to one‘s surprise令某人吃驚的是
take by surprise突襲、突擊
in surprise吃,涼地
be surprised to do sth.吃驚地做某事
surprise sb with a visit突然拜訪某人
be surprised at對(duì)……感到驚訝
[辮析]surprise,shock,astonishment
surprise為一般用語,“驚訝,吃驚”程度比后兩者輕
shock尤其指對(duì)一些令人不愉快的未預(yù)料的事情的“驚訝,震驚,打擊”,程度較surprise大
astonishment指因?yàn)橐恍┮庀氩坏降氖禄蚯闆r而吃驚,乃至于達(dá)到目瞪口呆的程度,在三者中它的程度最大
His success was a great surprise to me.他的成功令我大為驚訝。
The news was a great shock to me.這個(gè)消息使我很震驚。
She was filled with astonishment at the sight.她看到那景象,感到十分驚奇。
14. other adj.&pron.
(1) adj.①另外的,其他的
Have you any other friends here?你在這兒還有其他朋友嗎?
②(常加定冠詞)(兩個(gè)中)另一個(gè),其余的
Now open your the other eye.現(xiàn)在睜開你的另一只眼睛:
③不久前,以前的
In other times there was a king從前這兒有一個(gè)國王。
④隔一個(gè)
You should write on everv other lines.你應(yīng)該隔行寫
(2) pron.
①(復(fù))另外的人(或事物)
I don‘t like these. Can you show me any others?我不喜歡這幾個(gè),你能不能另外拿幾個(gè)給我看看?
②(復(fù))其余的人(或事物)