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【解題技巧】09中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧指導(dǎo)

09中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧指導(dǎo)

 解指技巧

  單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語法知識(shí)。因此在各級(jí)各類考試中,單項(xiàng)選擇是必不可少的題型。

  要做好單項(xiàng)選擇題,首先必須熟練掌握句型、固定搭配、習(xí)慣用法、語法等方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。還應(yīng)該了解一些解題技巧,提高解題的綜合能力。

  解答單項(xiàng)選擇題,一般要經(jīng)過四個(gè)階段 :閱讀審題--觀察分析--選擇判斷--復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。

  1. 閱讀審題 :首先要默讀試題中的英語句子,了解空格在句中所處的位置,句子缺少什么成份,初步確定一個(gè)答案的范圍。根據(jù)備選答案二者結(jié)合起來就會(huì)大致明白考查什么。例如 :

  He goes to work by bus    .

  A. So do I B. I so do C. I do so  D. So am I

  默讀此題后,就不難知道,此題缺少的是一個(gè)跟前句有關(guān)的一個(gè)句子;再根據(jù)選項(xiàng)就會(huì)清楚此題是考查副詞so一詞的用法(前邊的情況也適于另一個(gè)人或物),只能選A。

  2. 觀察分析 :這是一個(gè)快速而又嚴(yán)密的思維過程。要求將試題中所提供的條件和備選答案的情況結(jié)合起來去分析、推理、排除那些明顯不符合試題,甚至本身就有錯(cuò)的各選項(xiàng)目,再在剩余的備選中比較分析。例如 :

  Wang Fang is young,but she plays ping-pong    her mother.

  A. as good as  B. as well as

  C. as better as  D. as best as

  根據(jù)觀察分析就會(huì)清楚,C、D兩項(xiàng)本身就不能成立,應(yīng)先排除,只能在A、B兩項(xiàng)中選。

  3. 選擇判斷 :在分析句子和備選答案的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過反復(fù)驗(yàn)證,選出一個(gè)使句子語法正確、語意通順,附合邏輯道理的答案。

  就上例所示,先排除了C、D,就在A、B兩者中選。因句中play為一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞,需用一個(gè)副詞來修飾,故應(yīng)選擇B。

  4. 復(fù)查驗(yàn)證 :將所選答案放在句中空格處再默讀全句。首先看是否順口,再在讀法、意思和邏輯關(guān)系上推敲一下,完全符合條件則可放心。

  這就是做單項(xiàng)選擇題的總過程。其次,事實(shí)上大多數(shù)同學(xué)在許多情況下靠語感選擇答案,所謂語感就是平時(shí)知識(shí)的積累,是技巧的熟練,就是讀來順口、有把握。特別是情景反應(yīng)式選擇題運(yùn)用此法效果更佳。例如 :

  1)-Happy New Year!

  -     .

  A. Happy New Year, too  B. Thank you very much

  C. You‘re right  D. The same to you

  根據(jù)平時(shí)練習(xí)的情景對(duì)話,一讀就會(huì)感到D是正確的。

  2)-Mum,can I watch TV now?

  -No,you must finish    your homework first.

  A. doing B. do C. to do D. done

  根據(jù)我們平時(shí)已學(xué)的finish一詞的語法知識(shí)finish doing  sth. 一讀就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),空白處只有填doing才是正確的,讀來順口,就會(huì)馬上確定A。

  【經(jīng)典范例引路】

  例1    of the twins passed the exam because they worked hard at their lessons.

  A. Every  B. Neither  C. None  D. Both

  簡析 :此題選D。B、C兩項(xiàng)是否定含義的詞,在句中邏輯上說不通。另外注意neither強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者都不,none強(qiáng)調(diào)三者以上的都不。A項(xiàng)的 every只能作定語,不能作主語、表語或賓語。

  例2   the window. What‘s happening there?

  A. Look off  B. Look over  C. Look out of  D. Look for

  簡析 :此題選C。此題考查帶look的短評(píng)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)第二個(gè)句子問外面發(fā)生了什么事,可推知第一句是讓往窗外看,故用look out of。look over是指醫(yī)生檢查病人,look for是尋找,A項(xiàng)短語不正確。

  例3    bad weather we are having !We‘ve never had   rainy days.

  A. What a;such B. How;so  C. What;such  D. What;so

  簡析 :此題選C。第一個(gè)句子是感嘆句,中心詞是名詞 weather,故應(yīng)填 what,而非 how,又因 weather是不可數(shù)名詞,所以 what后面不能加a。第二個(gè)句子中的 days是名詞,故應(yīng)填such,而非so(so修飾形容詞或副詞)。

  【綜合能力訓(xùn)練】

 、. 單項(xiàng)選擇。

  (   )1. He came to China    1998.

  A. from  B. since  C. at  D. in

  (   )2. -   did you buy the new bag?

  -Last Monday.

  A. Where B. How  C. When D. Who

  (   )3. Mr. Yang is too    to go on walking.

  A. strong  B. tall C. kind  D. tired

  (   )4.   trees are cut down every year.

  A. Thousand  B. Thousands of  C. Thousands D. Thousand of

  (   )5. He‘s lived here    1980.

  A. after  B. in  C. from  D. since

  (   )6. -Can you understand me ?

  -Sorry, I can    understand you.

  A. hardly  B. almost  C. nearly  D. ever

  (   )7. -   does it take me to go from my school to your school ?

  -About five minutes.

  A. How many  B. How far  C. How much  D. How long

  (   )8. -Hello. May I speak to Jim,  please ?

  -     ,  please ?

  A. Who are you  B. How is he  C. Who is that  D. What are you

  (   )9. She asked me if I knew whose pen   .

  A. is it  B. it was  C. it is  D. was it

  (   )10. It‘s cold outside. You‘d better    your coat.

  A. put on B. put away  C. put back  D. put up

  (   )11. -I have finished my homework.

  -When    you    it ?

  A. have; finished  B. do; finish

  C. did; finish D. will; finish

  (   )12. -Can I    your bike ?

        -With pleasure. But you mustn‘t    it to others.

  A. lend;borrow  B. borrow;lend  C. carry;lend  D. borrow;keep

  (   )13.    of them has an English dictionary.

  A. Every  B. Each C. Both  D. All

  (   )14. It    me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day.

  A. pays  B. spends  C. costs  D. takes

  (   )l5. Don‘t tell anybody about it. Keep it    you and me.

  A. among  B. between  C. in  D. with

  (   )16. I‘d like to    the word in French.

  A. say  B. speak  C. tell  D. talk

  (   )17. A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will    much rain.

  A. bring  B. take  C. carry  D. get

  (   )18. It‘s    a beautiful stamp.

  A. quite  B. too  C. very  D. so

  (   )19. He doesn‘t know   English because he has studied it for only __________ weeks.

  A. much; a few  B. little; few  C. few; little  D. a few; a little

  (   )20. It‘s about    walk from my home.

  A. ten minute  B. ten minutes  C. ten minute‘s  D. ten-minutes

  (   )21. -Is this your sock ?

  -Yes,  it is. But where is    ?

  A. the others  B. the other one  C. others  D. other one

  (   )22. The radio is too noisy. Would you please    a little?

  A. turn it off  B. turn it down  C. stop it from D. pick it up

  (   )23. The woman had to do the farm work herself,    ?

  A. did she  B. didn‘t she C. had she D. wasn‘t she

  (   )24. He has    for about twelve years.

  A. bought the house  B. left here

  C. lived here  D. gone there

  (   )25. I‘d like some water, but he wants   .

  A. two bottle orange  B. two bottles of orange

  C. two bottle oranges  D. two bottles of oranges

  (   )26. Mike is learning    a computer.

  A. how can he use  B. how to use

  C. how he use D. how to using

  (   )27. You are just    for the game. Please come and join us.

  A. in time  B. on time  C. at times  D. at the time

  (   )28. Who will teach    English next term?

  A. ourselves B. us C. our D. ours

  (   )29. Everything is    lighter on the moon than on the earth.

  A. so B. more C. much D. very

  (   )30. -    do you go to see your parents?

  -Once a week.

  A. How often  B. How long C. How soon D. When

  [參考答案]

  綜合能力訓(xùn)練

 、. 1-5 DCDBD  6-10 ADCBA  11-15 CBBDB  16-20 AAAAB  21-25 BBBCB  26-30 BABCA


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