動詞不定式D

4. 動詞不定式的否定式 

　 Tell him not to shut the window…　  
　 She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走過的時候，她假裝沒看見。 

典型例題 
1）Tell him ___ the window.　  
　 A. to shut not　 B. not to shut　 C. to not shut 
　 D. not shut　 
　　答案：B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式為tell sb not to do sth. 

2)　She pretended ___ me when I passed by.　  
　 A.　not to see　 B. not seeing　　C. to not see 
　 D.　having not seen　  
　 答案：A。 pretend 后應(yīng)接不定式。其否定形式為pretend not to do sth.。 

3）Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.　 
　 A. never to drive　 B. to never driver　 
　 C. never driving　 D. never drive　 
　 答案：A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式為warn sb not to do sth. 此處用的是否定詞never. 

4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him ____.　
A. not to　　B. not to do　　C. not do it　  
　 D. do not to  
　答案：A。not to 為not to do it 的省略形式�？梢灾挥胻o這個詞，而不必重復(fù)整個不定式詞組。及物動詞do后應(yīng)有名詞、代詞等，否則不對，因此B，D不對。 

5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.　  
　 A. to eat no　 B. eating not　 C. not to eat　 
　 D. not eating 
　 答案：C。warn一詞要求后用不定式，此處為不定式的被動，否定形式為be warned not to do。 

11. 不定式的特殊句型too…to… 

1）too…to　 太…以至于… 
　　He is too excited to speak.  
　　他太激動了，說不出話來。 
　 ---- Can I help you ? 需要我?guī)兔��? 
　 ---- Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same.　不用了。這箱子太重，恐怕你搬不動。謝謝您。 

2) 如在too前有否定詞，則整個句子用否定詞表達(dá)肯定， too 后那個詞表達(dá)一種委婉含義，意 為不太。 
　 It’s never too late to mend.　(諺語) 
　　　改過不嫌晚。 

3)　當(dāng)too 前面有only, all, but時，意思是：非�！� 等于very。 
　 I’m only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高興能幫助你。 
　 He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。 

12. 不定式的特殊句型so as to  
1） 表示目的；它的否定式是so as not to do。 
　　 Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.　 
　　 湯姆對事故保持沉默是為了不丟掉他的工作。 
　　 Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.  
　　 輕點(diǎn)進(jìn)去，別驚醒了嬰兒。 

2)　so kind as to ---勞駕 
　　 Would you be so kind as to tell me the time?  
　　 勞駕，現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了。 
13. 不定式的特殊句型Why not 

　 Why not +動詞原形表達(dá)向某人提出建議，翻譯為：為什么不……? 干嗎不……? 
例如： 
　　　Why not take a holiday? 
　　　干嗎不去度假?