第二部分:連詞的用法 在明確的我們的目標(biāo)之后,我們來具體看看這些連詞的用法!
并列連詞:
并列連詞
作用 舉例 and
連接單詞 My brother and I study in the same school.
連接短語 Our knowledge may come from the books and from practice.
連接句子 We are singing and they are dancing.
But, or
I have a pen but no pencil.
Will you go there by bus or on foot?
Nothing but除了,只有 I did nothing but watch it.
Or表示否則 Hurry up or you will be late.
for 表示后面的句子是原因 He is good at math for he studies harder than others.
still 表示后句概念由前句轉(zhuǎn)折而來 The weather is very cold, still we needn’t wear more clothes.
Not only…but also 不僅…而且?刹⒘兄鳌⒅^、賓、表及句子。主語并列時,謂語要就近一致
Not only he but also I am a teacher.
As well as 以及,同樣。并列單詞、短語、句子。并列主語時,動詞要隨前面的主語變化
He works as well as he can
Either…or 既…又…,或…或…,并列主、謂、賓、表及狀語 Either come in or go out.
Neither…nor 既不…也不, 并列主、謂、賓、表、狀語,并列主語時,謂語就近一致
Neither you nor he speaks French.
Both…and 和,既…也,并列主、謂、賓及表語
I can play both football and basketball.
nor 也不,引導(dǎo)句子要倒裝
He can not speak English, nor can I.
so 因此,所以,不合because連用
You like apples, so do I.
從屬連詞:
連詞 作用 舉例
after 表示“時間”,在…之后 After I finished the school, I became a worker in the factory.
Although/though 表示讓步, “盡管” Although she is young, she knows a lot.
as 表示時間,“當(dāng)…時”,方式“象…”,原因,“由于、因為”讓步,“盡管、雖然” As it was late, we must go now.
As if/as though 表方式,“似乎、好像” He told is such a story as though he had been there before.
As long as/so long as 表條件,“只要” As long as I am free, I’ll go to help you.
As soon as 表時間,“一…就…” I will phone you as soon as I come back.
because 表原因,“因為” I have to stay in bed because I am ill.
before 表時間,“在…之前“ You should think more before you do it.
Even if/ even though 表讓步,“即使” You should try again even if you failed.
Hardly…when 表時間,“(剛)一…就” Hardly I entered the gate when the bell rang.
if “假如”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 What should I do net if the rain doesn’t stop?
“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句 I don’t know if he comes back or not.
In case 表目的,“以防,以免” You should be more careful in case there is a fire.
In order that 表目的,“為了,以便” We study hard in order that we can pass the exam.
No matter +疑問詞 表讓步,“無論,不管” No matter what you do, you should try your best.
No sooner…than 表時間,“剛一…就…” No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.
Now that 表原因,“既然,因為,由于” Now that the crops are in, we can start to make preparations for winter sowing.
once 表時間,“一旦…” Once you know the rules, you’ll have choice to obey them.
since 表時間,“自從…以來” He has been in this company since he left school.
表原因,“既然,由于” Since the job is dangerous, let’s do it more carefully.
so far as/as far as 表條件,“就…而言,就…而論” As far as I know, it is easy for you to speak in English.
So that 表目的“以便” Speak loud so that everybody can hear clearly.
So…that 表結(jié)果“如此,以致” He got up so late that he missed the bus.
than 表示比較,“比” Things were worse than we thought.
that 無詞義,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 It is dangerous that we walk on the thin ice.
引導(dǎo)定語從句和狀語從句 She hurried that she might not be late for work.
unless 表條件,“除非,如果不” I will go to the zoo unless it rains.
Until/till 表時間,“直到…為止” I’ll wait till he comes back.
when 表時間,“當(dāng)…時“ When they got there, the train has left.
whether “是否”引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 Whether he can some to see us is unknown.
表讓步,“不管/無論、是否” Whether she is ill or well, she is always happy.
while 表時間,“當(dāng)…時” While he was in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall.
表讓步,“盡管,既然” While I find the problems very difficult, I don’t think them insoluble.
whenever 表時間,“無論什么時候” Whenever you meet any trouble, tell me at once.
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