動詞的語態(tài)-被動語態(tài)的幾種類型

被動語態(tài)的幾種類型
1）主語句中有一個賓語的被動語態(tài)，如：
   He saw her in the shop yesterday. 
   She was seen in the shop yesterday.
2) 主語有兩個賓語的被動語態(tài)
   Li Lei gave me a chemistry book.
   I was given a chemistry book by Li Lei.
   A chemistry book was given to me by Li Lei.
3）主動句中含賓語補足語的句子的被動語態(tài)
  若賓語補足語是不帶to 的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，該不定式前要加to。此類動詞為
  感官動詞：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
   The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
-- I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
　　We saw him play football on the playground.
-- He was seen to play football on the playground.
  若賓語補足語是帶to的不定式，那么被動語態(tài)仍保留to:
   Mother told me not to be late
   I was told not to be late by mother.
5）情態(tài)動詞+ be +過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。
　　 Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 
6）表示據(jù)說或相信 的詞組 
? believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
   It is said that…　　 據(jù)說　　
   It is reported that… 據(jù)報道　　　 
   It is believed that…　大家相信　　　
   It is hoped that…　大家希望
   It is well known that… 眾所周知　　
   It is thought that…　大家認為
   It is suggested that…　據(jù)建議　　　
   It is taken granted that…　 被視為當然　
   It has been decided that… 大家決定　　 
   It must be remember that…務(wù)必記住的是
   It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.