初三復(fù)習(xí) 代詞考點集匯講解和訓(xùn)練 3

當(dāng)我們說each child, each student或each teacher時，我們想到的是一個人的情況。而當(dāng)我們說every child和every student時，我們想到的是全體的情況，every的意思與all接近，表示他們都如此。

Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.

Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.

5. all和both的用法。

1）all指三者以上，或不可數(shù)的東西。謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù)，也可以用作復(fù)數(shù)。在句中作主語、表語、賓語、同位語和定語。

All of us like Mr Pope. 我們都喜歡Pope先生。（作主語）

= We all like Mr Pope. (作同位語)

All the water has been used up. (作主語)

That‘s all for today. (作表語)

Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作賓語)

All the leaders are here. (作定語)

2）both作代詞。

①與其他名詞或代詞并列出現(xiàn)，表示“兩個都”。

Lucy and Lily both agree with us.

They both passed on their sticks at the same time.

How are your parents? They‘re both fine.

②與“of +代詞（或名詞）”連用，表示“兩者都”。

Both of them came to see Mary.

Both of the books are very interesting.

③單獨使用，表示“兩者（都）”。

Michael has two sons. Both are clever.

I don‘t know which book is the better, I shall read both.

3）both用作形容詞，放在名詞之前，修飾該名詞，表示“兩者都”。

Both his younger sisters are our classmates.

. There are tall trees on both sides of the street.

六. 相互代詞

表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫做相互代詞。相互代詞有each other 和one another兩種形 式。在當(dāng)代英語中，each other和one another沒有什么區(qū)別。相互代詞可在句中作賓語，定語。作定語用時，相互代詞用所有格形式。

　 We should learn from each other / one another. （作賓語）

　 Do you often write to each other / one another? （作賓語）

　 We often borrow each other‘s / one another‘s books. （作定語）

　 The students corrected each other‘s / one another‘s mistakes in their homework.

（作定語）

七. 疑問代詞

疑問代詞有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑問代詞用于特殊疑

問句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作為某一句子成分。例如：

Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主語）

What is that? (作表語)

Whose umbrella is this? (作定語)

Whom are you waiting for? (作賓語)

八.關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系代詞是一種引導(dǎo)從句并起連接主句和從句作用的代詞。關(guān)系代詞有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它們在句中可用作主語,表語,賓語,定語. 在主句中,它們還代表著從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞。例如：

I hate people who talk much but do little.

I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.

With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.

Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?

【實例解析】

1. (2004年北京市中考試題)

Mary, please show ________ your picture.

A. my B. mine C. I D. me

答案：D。該提考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。在本題中，動詞show的后面要跟雙賓語，空白處缺少一個間接賓語，所以應(yīng)選me。

2. (2004年北京市中考試題)

-What’s on TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting?

-I’m afraid not.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

答案：B。該提考查的是不定代詞的用法。這是一個疑問句。在疑問句中，通常用anything。

3. (2004年上海徐匯區(qū)中考試題)

________ of them has his own opinion.

A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each

答案：D。該題考查的是不定代詞用法。因為謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式，所以Both和Some都不對。Every 不能作主語，所以只有Each合適。

4. (2004年安徽省中考試題)

-Where is my pen?

-Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake.

A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers

答案：A。該題考查的是物主代詞的用法。根據(jù)題干的背景，我們可以判斷出錯拿的鋼筆應(yīng)該是對方的，所以選yours。