初三復(fù)習(xí) 代詞考點(diǎn)集匯講解和訓(xùn)練 2

　 1. 作賓語，表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，主語和賓語指同一個(gè)人

或一些人。

　 He called himself a writer．

　 Would you please express yourself in English?　

2. 作表語。

　 It doesn‘t matter．I‘ll be myself soon．

　 The girl in the news is myself．

　 3. 作主語或賓語的同位語，表示親自或本人。

　 I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主語同位語）

　 You should ask the teacher himself．（作賓語同位語）

五. 不定代詞

　 不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，在句中可作主語、表

語、賓語和定語。現(xiàn)將幾個(gè)常用的不定代詞舉例說明

1. some與any的區(qū)別

1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，幾個(gè)”作形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接①不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；②可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.

. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.

2）any多用于疑問句、條件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容詞時(shí)，后面可以接①不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；②可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。

If you have any questions, please ask me.

There isn‘t any orange in the bottle.

Have you got any tea?

3）any和some也可以作代詞用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑問句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。

How many people can you see in the picture?

I can‘t see any.

If you have no money, I‘ll lend you some.

注意：與some, any結(jié)合的詞如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑問句、條件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。

2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的區(qū)別

1）用作形容詞：

I‘m going to buy a few apples.

He can speak only a little Chinese.

There is only a little milk in the glass.

He has few friends.

They had little money with them.

2）a little和little也可以用作副詞，a little表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”，little表示“很少”。

I‘m a little hungry. (修飾形容詞hungry)

Let him sleep a little. (修飾動(dòng)詞sleep)

Mary, go a little faster, please. (修飾副詞比較級(jí))

She slept very little last night.

3. other, the other, another, others, the others的區(qū)別。

1）other可以作形容詞用，后面可以跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“其他的、別

的”。

Where are his other books?

I haven‘t any other books except this one.

2）other也可以用作代詞，與冠詞the連用構(gòu)成“the other”，表示兩個(gè)人或物中的“另一個(gè)”。常與one搭配構(gòu)成“one ..., the other ...”句型。

He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.

She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.

3）other作代詞用時(shí)，可以有復(fù)數(shù)“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常與some搭配構(gòu)成“some ...., others ...”句型。

Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.

This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.

4）“the others”表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”。

We got home by 4 o‘clock, but the others didn‘t get back until 8 o‘clock.

In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.

5）another可以作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個(gè)”，還可以跟代詞one.

You can see another ship in the sea, can‘t you?

Mary doesn‘t want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?

6）another也可以作代詞用，表示“另一個(gè)”。

I‘m still hungry after I‘ve had this cake. Please give me another.

4. every與each的區(qū)別。

The teacher gave a toy to each child.