初三復(fù)習(xí) 主謂一致的考點(diǎn)集匯講解和訓(xùn)練2

（1）由連詞or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等連接的并列主語，如果一個(gè)是單數(shù)，一個(gè)是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞按就近一致原則，與最靠近它的主語一致。例如：

Either you or I am right.

Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.

（2）在“There be” 句型中,謂語動(dòng)詞和靠近的主語一致。

　　 There are two apples and one egg in it.

　　（3）as well as 和名詞連用時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞和第一個(gè)名詞相一致。

　　 He as well as I is responsible for it.

　　 不但是我，他對(duì)這件事也有責(zé)任。

（4）以here開頭的句子，其謂語動(dòng)詞和靠近的主語一致。

Here is a letter and some books for you.

【實(shí)例解析】

1. (2004年天津市中考試題)

How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.

A. have B. has C. is D. are

答案：B。該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

2. (2004年南通市中考試題)

Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.

A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone

答案：D。該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由not only…but also連接兩個(gè)并列主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞同相鄰的主語保持一致，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因?yàn)樗麄冞�都沒有回來，所以用has gone而不用has been。

3. (2004年吉林市中考試題)

Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.

A. nor I am B. nor I are

C. or me are D. or me is

答案：A。該題考查的是主謂一致。Neither…nor是一組連詞，可連接連個(gè)并列主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)同靠近的主語I保持一致, 因此應(yīng)選A。

4. (2004年包頭市中考試題)

Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.

A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers

C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers

答案：A。該題考查的是主謂一致。這個(gè)句子的主語是a number of deer, 是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（deer單復(fù)數(shù)相同）

【中考演練】

一. 選擇填空

1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

2. -When are you going to Kumming for your holidays?

-I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.

A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also

3. ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.

A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. A and B

4. _______ of them has his own opinion.

A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each

5. Are there any _______ on the farm?

A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep

6. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.

A. are; are B. are; is

C. is; is D. is; are

7. Two months _______ quite a long time.

Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

8. The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.

A. both B. none C. neither D. all

9. Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.

A. be B. is C. are D. were

10. Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

11. Most of the houses _______ this year.

A. has built B. have built

C. has been built D. have been built

12. I think maths _____ very difficult to learn.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

13. A large number of students _____ to work in Xingjiang.

A. have gone B. has gone C. goes D. is going

14. The number of the students in the class ______ small.

A. are B. is C. have D. were

15. There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.

A. is B. are C. was D. were