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1. 通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫(xiě)了些什么內(nèi)容。
2. 瞻前顧后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況，必須從空缺句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)入手，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮，務(wù)必使所填的單詞準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。
3. 反復(fù)推敲，攻克難關(guān)。如果做不出來(lái)的話，可能要改變一下思路。如實(shí)詞多與文章的內(nèi)容直接相關(guān)，虛詞多與文章的連貫性或句子結(jié)構(gòu)直接相關(guān)，如果從內(nèi)容上實(shí)在看不出要填哪個(gè)單詞的話，應(yīng)考慮是否需要填介詞、連詞等。
4. 驗(yàn)證答案，修正錯(cuò)誤，著重注意這幾點(diǎn)：
（1）文章是否順暢；
�。�2）所填單詞是否是最佳單詞；
�。�3）所填單詞是否有拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。
［典型例題解析］
�。�2001大連）（A）
People worry about that they often lose their keys. Now if you forget 1 your key is, you can find it quickly.
Let‘s read the following. Yesterday Mr. Smith 2 his key in the room.“Where is my key?”he said to himself .He didn‘t know 3_ . He thought hard and 4 had an idea.“Hello!”he said in a loud voice.“Hello!”a voice came from inside the drawer of the desk. He was 5 to hear that. He hurried to the desk and pulled the drawer 6 .To his pleasure, he 7 out the key from the drawer. What is all 8 ?
So, that is a new 9 invented in America. There is an integrated circuit（集成電路） and a very small speaker built in it. It can tell its 10 voice in no more than nine metres.
1. A. what B. where C. how D. which
2. A. took B. got C. brought D. lost
3. A. what to do B. how to do C. when to find D. where to go
4. A. when B. while C. then D. than
5. A. surprised B. interesting C. angry D. sorry
6. A. closed B. up C. down D. open
7. A. put B. took C. looked D. tried
8. A. in B. at C. about D. off
9. A. key B. drawer C. desk D. house
10. A. desk‘s B. owner‘s C. man‘s D. woman‘s
