初中英語詞組總結(jié)

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look  at (感官動詞)+  doing  
 eg  :I  like   watching  monkeys  jump
2 （比較級 and 比較級）  表示越來越怎么樣

3 a piece of cake =easy  小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb  贊成某人
5 all kinds of  各種各樣   a kind of   一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world   整個(gè)世界
7 along with  同……一道，伴隨…… 
   eg : I will go along with you  我將和你一起去
    the students planted trees along with their teachers  學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as   一怎么樣就怎么樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助  向…要…（直接接想要的東西）  eg :  ask you for my book 

11 ask sb for sth   向某人什么  
12 ask sb to do sth  詢問某人某事     ask sb not to do  叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of   在……歲時(shí)    eg：I am sixteen   I am at the age of sixteen  
14 at the beginning of ……   ……的起初；……的開始
15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間   最后；盡頭；末尾    eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year   在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句   感覺/對什么有信心，自信 
   eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English   I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing  表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí)
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）  能夠……   eg :  She is able to sing    She can sing  
20 be able to do sth  能夠干什么   eg :she is able to sing 
21 be afraid to do (of sth   恐懼，害怕……  eg : I‘m afraed to go out at night   I‘m afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do  被允許做什么
   eg:  I‘m   allowed  to  watch   TV   我被允許看電視   I   should   be  allowed  to  watch  TV  我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb  生某人的氣   eg : Don‘t be angry with me 
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth   為什么而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as  和什么一樣   eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to  
27 be away from   遠(yuǎn)離
28 be away from  從……離開
29 be bad for  對什么有害  eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes  在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born  出生于
31 be busy doing sth  忙于做什么事   be busy with sth   忙于……
32 be careful  當(dāng)心；小心
33 be different from……  和什么不一樣
34 be famous for  以……著名
35 be friendly to sb   對某人友好
36 be from = come from  來自  
   eg ：He is from Bejing   He comes from Bejing   Is he from Bejing ?   Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of   裝滿……的     be filled with  充滿   eg:  the glass is full of water   the glass is filled with water  
38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原）   將來時(shí)
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in   在某方面善長, 善于……
41 be good for  對什么有好處  eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do      很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb  對某人有好處
   eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you  大聲朗讀對你有好處  
     Exercising is helpful to your bady  鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health   身體健康
45 be in trouble   處于困難中  eg : She is in trouble   They are in tronble 
46 be interested in   對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到   eg: Be late for class   上課遲到
48 be like  像……   eg : I‘m like my mother
49 be mad at   生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)
51 be made of  由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to  參觀
54 be popular with sb   受某人歡迎
55 be quiet  安靜
56 be short for  表**的縮寫   eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed  生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth   be sorry for sb   eg : I am sorry for you  
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb   eg : I am sorry to trouble you 
61 be strict in doing  sth  嚴(yán)于做某事   eg : He‘s strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb   對某人要求嚴(yán)格   eg: Some students are not strict with them selves   這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格
63 be strict with sb in sth   某方面對某人嚴(yán)格
64 be supposed to do   被要求干什么
65 be sure   表確定
66 be sure of doing sth   對做某事有信心   eg: He is sure of winning   I am sure of learning English well 
67 be sure of sth  對做某事有信心   eg: I‘m sure of my head (my teacher   我相信我的大腦（老師）
68 be sure that sth  對做某事有信心   eg: I‘m suer that he can pass the test   我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth  一定會做某事  
  eg: We are sure to pass the test  我們一定會通過這次考試   We are sure to learn English well  我們一定能學(xué)好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing   害怕……  
71 be terrified to do sth   害怕做某事 
72 be the same as …   和什么一樣
73 be used to doing sth  習(xí)慣做某事 
   eg: My father is used to getting up early  我爸爸習(xí)慣早起   He is used to sleeping in class  他習(xí)慣上課睡覺  
    He is used to working hard   He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作
74 be worth doing  值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth   害怕做某事     be afraid of sth   害怕某物   be afraid that   叢句  
76 because+句子    because of +短語
   eg : He was late because he had a headache     He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事  start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么
   eg : Let‘s begin the game with the song   I begin to go home 
78 between…and…  兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb  向……借……   lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth   借給……什么東西 
   eg : I borrowed a pen from him   he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)  表相同
81 bother  打擾   bother sb to do sth  
 eg : I‘m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 
    我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
   the problem has been bothering me for weeks  這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉�(gè)周了
   He‘s bothering me to lend him money  
82 by the end of   到……為止
83 call sb sth  eg : We call him old wang
84 care  關(guān)心  eg : Don‘t you care about this country‘s future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb  趕上某人
86 chat with sb  和某人閑談   take sb to + 地點(diǎn)   帶某人去某地
87 come in  進(jìn)來
88 come over to   過來
89 come up with  提出   eg: Can you come up with a good idea  你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing  考慮做什么  eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou  為什么不考慮去瀘州？
92 dance to  隨著……跳舞  eg : She likes dancing to the music  她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of   做某方面的調(diào)查
95 do better in   在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong  做錯(cuò)
97 Don‘t forget to do sth  不要忘了做某事
98 Don‘t mind +doing /從句 /名詞   不要介意……
99 each +名（單）每一個(gè)……   eg : Each student has many books  每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書
100 end up +doing 

101 enjoy +doing  喜歡
102 escape from  從……逃跑 
   eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison  犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來  
    Some gas is escaping from the pipe  有一些氣體從管子里冒出

103 expect to do sth  期待做某事
104 fall down  摔下來   fall off  從哪摔下來
105 fall in love with sb /sth   愛上什么
106 far from  離某地遠(yuǎn)   eg : The school is far from my home 
107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
108 find sb/sth +adj   發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？   eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb  適合某人
111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了   forget doing  做了而又忘了   eg: Don‘t forget to go home   I forget closing door 
112 from…to…  從某某到某某   eg: From me for her 
113 get /have sth down   做完，被（別人）做……  
   eg: I have my hair cut  我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）  
    Tom got his bad tooth pulled out  湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job  = find a part-time  job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb   與某人相處得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
117 get ready for = be ready for   為什么而準(zhǔn)備   eg : I get ready for math   I am ready for math  
118 get sb in to trouble   給某人麻煩
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物
121 give a talk  做報(bào)告  eg:  He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb   give sb sth   給某人某物
123 go fish  釣魚   go swimming  游泳
124 go on to do  去做下一件事   go on doing  繼續(xù)做這件事
125 go out away from   go out of  
126 go to school   上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）   go to the school   去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）
127 good way to  好方法
128 hate to do  討厭沒做過的事   hate doing   討厭做過的事
129 have a party for sb   舉辦誰的晚會
130 have a talk   聽報(bào)告   談一談 
131 have been doing   現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)   eg :  You have been talking    You have been sleeping since 
132 have been to …(  地方）……去過某過地方     have gone to …（地方）  去了某地還沒回來
133 have fun +doing  玩得高興
134 have sth to do  有什么事要做 
   eg: I have a lot of homework to do  我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做  
    I have nothing to do  我沒什么事情做
135 have to do sth   必須做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth  做什么事情有麻煩
137 have…time +doing  
138 have…(時(shí)間)…off   放……假   eg: I have month off  我請一個(gè)月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing  聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot   很大用處
141 help sb with sth one‘s sth  幫助某人某事（某方面）  help sb (to) do sth  幫助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth   希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like  = what do you think of   你對什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether  
   eg: I don‘t know if (wether) I should go to the party  我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會
    He don‘t know if (wether) we will arrive on time  tomorrow morning  他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句  
   eg:  I‘ll go to LuZhou if it does‘t rain  假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
     If they change the plan they will let me know  假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會讓我知道的
     I‘ll go to England ,if I have enough money next year  如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國
147 in one‘s opinion = sb think  某人認(rèn)為
148 in some ways   在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv)   最后
150 in the north of…  什么在什么的北方   （north 北   sowth 南   west 西   east 東 ）
151 in the sun  在太陽下
152 increase  增加  
   eg : They‘ve increased the prece of petrol by 3%   他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%  
     the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of  +（名）代替  
   eg:  I‘d like an apple instead of a pear  我想要蘋果，而不要梨子
    I like English instead of math   我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb  介紹某人給某人   introduce oneself  自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth  邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth   做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間  
   eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework   It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It‘s +adj +for sb to do sth   對某人來說做某事怎么樣
158 It‘s +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It‘s +adj for sb   對于某人來說怎么樣   It‘s  +adj  of  sb   對某人來說太怎么樣
160 It‘s +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣     It‘s +adj of sb to do sth  對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 
   eg : It‘s nice of you to help me with my English 
161 It‘s a good idea for sb to do sth  對……  來說是個(gè)好主意
162 It‘s important to sb 對某人來說很重要   eg: It‘s important to me
163 It‘s time to do sth   It‘s time for sth   到了該去做某事的時(shí)間 
   eg : It‘s time to have class   It‘s time for class   該去上課了
164 join = take part in   參加
165 just now  剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語   讓什么保持什么樣？
167 keep out   不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
168 keep sb adj  讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy   keep healthy  保持健康
169 key to +名詞   表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to…   anser  to …       key   可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……    eg : Don‘t langh at others   We langhed at the joke  
172 learn by oneslfe  自學(xué)
173 learn from sb  向某人學(xué)習(xí)  eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth   學(xué)做某事  
175 let sb do sth  讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down  讓某人失望  eg ： We shouldn‘t let our farents down  我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方   居住在某地   eg: I live in LuZhou   She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of   照顧 照看
180 lose one‘s way   誰迷路   eg : Lose your way   你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth   決定做某事
182 make friends with sb   和誰成為朋友   eg :  I want to make friends with you
183 make it early  把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184 make on exhibition of oneself  讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n  使什么成為什么   eg  : I made her my step moller   I made you my wife  
186 make sb /sth +adj   使某人（某物）怎么樣   eg :  You must made your bed clean 
187 make sb /sth adj   使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth  讓某人做某事  eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up   be made up of (被動語態(tài)）由……組成
190 make…difference  to…
191 mind sb to do   mind one‘s doing  介意……做什么 
192 most +名    most of +代  
193 much too +形容詞
194 must be  一定
195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth   需要某人做某事
197 need to do (實(shí)義動詞）   need do (情態(tài)動詞）
198 no /neithr of hate to do     no /neithr of hate doing  
199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more   再也不……   eg: He didn‘t cry any more   He cried no more   他再也不哭

201 not… (形 、副）at all   eg: He‘s not tall at all   she doesn‘t junp far at all 
202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不
203 not…either   表否定，也不  eg : I don‘t japanse either   I don‘t have sister, either   我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until   直到……才…… 
   eg:  I didn‘t sleep until my mother came back   The child didn‘t stop crying until I give her sugar 
205 offer / provide sb with sth  給某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb   提供什么東西給某人  eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you   我給你提供水
207 on one‘s way to…  在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand   一方面   on the other hand   另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone   用電話交談
210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)   in time  及時(shí)
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday   一天，有一天
212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
213 one to another  一個(gè)到另一個(gè)  
214 over and over agin   一遍又一遍的   eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin  
215 part-time job   兼職工作   fall-time job  全職工作
216 pay for…  付……錢     pay the bill  開錢  ，付錢
217 please +do 
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb  
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing   練習(xí)做某事
222 prefer sth to sth  相對……更喜歡……   eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理  
prefer doing to sth  更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…  eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving  他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth  寧愿做…也不愿
   eg:  My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one  我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth  更愿意…   eg: I prefer her not to come  我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth  裝著去做什么  pretend that  從句  
   eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard  這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作
     He pretended that he did not know the answer  他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than  寧可……也不……  
   eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher  我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師
     He likes dogs rather than cats  他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓
225 regard…as   把……當(dāng)作……  
   eg: Please give my best regards to your family   請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候  
     I regard you as my friend   我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
     He shows little regard for others   他不愛關(guān)心別人
226 remid sb about sth  提醒某人什么事   remid sb to do sth  提醒某人做某事
   eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook   他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么  
 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days  這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
   the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb  還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself   對自己說
230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend somemoney on sth  花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb   花了多少時(shí)間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth   花了多少時(shí)間做某事
234 sb with sb +is   sb and sb +are
235 see sb do   看見某人做過某事   see sb doing   看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj  顯得怎么樣   eg :  You seem to be tired   You seem to be happy 
237 send +sb sth   送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震驚  eg : Oh , It‘s only you ! You give me a shock  啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth  向某人展示某物   eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb  拿什么東西給某人看  eg:  Show me your pen   Show your pen to me  
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物   eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others…   一些……另一些……
244 start…with…  從……開始     begin…with…  從……開始
245 stay away from  遠(yuǎn)離……  
   eg : We‘re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo  當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物
    If you want to lose weight you‘d better stay auay from the sweet food  徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth  阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing   阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名   這樣  ，這種
251 suit sb  適合某人
252 surprise sb   使某人驚奇   to one‘s surprise  令某人驚奇
253 take classes  上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去   eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk  散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說  eg : I talk to you      ② talk with  和誰說  eg : I talk with him  
③ talk of   談到   eg : we talked of you   ④ talk  about  談?wù)撽P(guān)于……
257 talk with sb  和某人說話
258 teach sb sth   教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth   tell sb that 叢句   tell sb not to do sth    tell a story  
261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth   告訴某人做什么   tell sb not to do sth   告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as       as…(adj adv)…as  相同 
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth   做某方面的方法   the way to +地方  去哪的路  
  e g :  Do  you know the way to learn English  
     Do you know the way of learning English 
268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）  到哪的路
269 too…to…  太怎樣而不能……   adj +enough to 足夠…能…   so…that +叢句   太…  所以…  
  eg: He is too young to go to school  =  He is so young that he can‘t go to school 
   He is old enough to go to school  ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into……  把什么翻譯成什么  eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb  和某人去旅游
272 try one‘s best to do sth  盡某人最大的努力去做某事  eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth  想干什么，但沒成功   try doing sth  想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了
   eg ：He tried to climb  他想爬上去，但沒成功   He tried climbing  他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了
274 try…試衣服     have a try   試一下
275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up  開大
276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→  turn on 打開   open  拆開
277 upside down  倒著
278 visit to…  參觀某個(gè)地方
279 wait for sb   等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth  等某人做什么   wait for sb  等某人   wait for sometime  等多少時(shí)間 
   eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready  等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎？
     Let‘s wait for the rain to stop  讓我們等雨停吧
281 wake sb up   把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth   觀看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方）   歡迎到……
285 what about +n /doing   eg : what about an apple 
286 what if  如果……怎么辦   What if +句子  
  eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦？
    What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What‘s the matter ? = What‘s the trouble ? = What‘s wrong ?  有什么困難？
289 while +延續(xù)性動詞
290 why don‘t you do = why not do  
291 will you please do   will you please not do 
292 with one‘s best = with the help of sb    在某人的幫助下
293 with the help of sb  在某人的幫助下   with one‘s help  
294 work at…在某處工作
295 work with sb  和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth   eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do 
298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中
299 you‘d better do 最好做某事 = you‘d better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 聯(lián)系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj
302 名詞、副詞、 形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前， 名詞副詞放在之后
303 太多 too much +不可數(shù)   too many +可數(shù)      much too 相當(dāng)于 very ，修飾形容詞
304 向賓語提問：Whom
305 向地點(diǎn)提問：Where
306 向方式提問：How
307 向價(jià)格和不可數(shù)名詞提問：How much
308 向可數(shù)名詞提問：How many
309 向頻率提問： How often
310 向時(shí)間段提問：How long
311 向時(shí)間提問：what time/when
312 向物主代詞提問：Whose
313 向職業(yè)提問：what do/does……do
314 向主語提問： Who
315 在將來時(shí)中，……以后（用 in， 一般時(shí)態(tài)中，……以后（用 after ）