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(一) 形容詞和副詞
I. 要點
A. 形容詞
1、 形容詞的用法
形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的，通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補，有時還可作狀語。如：
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序：
2、 形容詞比較等級的形式
(1) 規(guī)則形式
一般說來，單音節(jié)詞及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在后加-er; --est 來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級；其他雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞在前加more, most.如：
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2) 不規(guī)則形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3) 形容詞比較等級的用法
①表示兩者的比較，用形容詞的比較級+than. 如：
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
�、诒硎緝烧咭陨系谋容^，用"the +形容詞最高級(+名詞)+of(in) …"如：
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
�、郾硎緝烧呤峭瘸潭�，用"as +形容詞原級+as". 如：
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.
�、� You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么贊揚這個老師也不過分。
�、� I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我擔(dān)心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
這是我吃過的最好的一頓飯。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
B.副詞
1、 副詞的種類
(1) 時間副詞 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2) 地點副詞 如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
(3) 方式副詞 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4) 程度副詞 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、 副詞比較等級的用法
其用法與形容詞相似，只是副詞最高級前可省略定冠詞。如：
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副詞在用法上的區(qū)別
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已經(jīng)發(fā)生，主要用于肯定句；yet表示期待某事發(fā)生，主要用于否定句和疑問句；still表示某事還在進行，主要用于肯定句和疑問句，有時也可用于否定句。如：
We
