(二) 介詞
I. 要點(diǎn)
1、介詞和種類
(1) 簡單介詞，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。
(2) 復(fù)合介詞，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
2、介詞和其他詞類的習(xí)慣搭配關(guān)系
(1) 和動詞的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。
(2) 和形容詞的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at
(3) 和名詞的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.
3、介詞短語可以有自己的修飾語，這種修飾語通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少數(shù)幾個(gè)副詞。如：
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school.
4、 某些介詞的意義與用法舉例
(1) at, on, in(表時(shí)間)
表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at,如at four o
指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。
指長于或短于一天的時(shí)段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。
(2) between, among(表位置)
between僅用于二者之間，但說三者或三者以上中的每兩個(gè)之間的相互關(guān)系時(shí)，也用between, 如
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