2. 她和你父親一樣是位好老師。
誤:She is as a good teacher as your father.
正:She is as good a teacher as your father.
析:在as …… as結(jié)構(gòu)中,若形容詞作定語修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,不定冠詞a (an)應(yīng)置于形容詞和名詞之間,不可放在形容詞之前。
3. 那里的人喜歡喝茶。
誤:There people like drinking tea.
正:People there like drinking tea.
析:表示方位的副詞,如here, there, upstairs, downstairs, below, home等也可作定語,但通常放在所修飾的詞之后。
4. 你認為我們首先應(yīng)當做什么?
誤:What do you think should we do first?
正:What do you think we should do first?
析:英語中如果特殊疑問句中插入以一般疑問句式出現(xiàn)的插入語,如do you think等,則特殊疑問句本身的主語、謂語一般仍按陳述語序,而不再使用疑問語序。
5. 昨天他從馬上跌了下來。
誤:He fell the horse off yesterday.
正:He fell off the horse yesterday.
析:fall off中的off是介詞,并非副詞,所以應(yīng)放在賓語之前。
6. 王濤有時上學(xué)遲到。
誤:Wang Tao sometimes is late for school.
正:Wang Tao is sometimes late for school.
析:頻度副詞sometimes, often, usually, always等通常位于實義動詞之前,be動詞之后。
7. 這孩子沒到上學(xué)的年齡。
誤:The boy is not enough old to go to school.
正:The boy is not old enough to go to school.
析:當enough, very much等修飾形容詞或副詞時,應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞之后。
8. 你還要別的什么嗎?
誤:Else what would you like?
正:What else would you like?
析:else修飾疑問詞或不定代詞時,應(yīng)放在它們的后面,又如:Do you want anything else?
9. 請你不要打開窗戶,好嗎?
誤:Would you not please open the window?
正:Would you please not open the window?
析:“Would you please ……”用于委婉地提出建議、請求等。其否定形式應(yīng)為:“Would you please not ……”
10. 昨天所有的學(xué)生都去了公園。
誤:The all students went to the park yesterday.
正:All the students went to the park yesterday.
析:當all, both等作定語修飾名詞,且名詞又有the修飾時,all, both等通常放在之前。
11. 她撿起了筆,把它還給了我。
誤:She picked up the pen and gave back it to me.
正:She picked up the pen and gave it back to me.
析:由及物動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語,當賓語是代詞時,代詞一般放在副詞之前。
12. 你知道他什么時候回來嗎?
誤:Do you know when will he come back?
正:Do you know when he will come back?
析:在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中,賓語從句連接詞之后應(yīng)該用陳述語序。
13. 他會玩電腦,我也會。
誤:He can use a computer. So I can.
正:He can use a computer. So can I.
析:以so或neither (nor)開頭的句子,若前一句的情況適合另一個人或事物時,句子要倒裝。肯定句時用so,否定句時用neighter或nor開頭,助動詞要與謂語動詞保持一致。