N? name ?
�。壅`］ She was named of a flower.?
�。壅� She was named after a flower.?
�。畚觯� 以……命名應(yīng)為name after，又如給某人取名應(yīng)為The father named his son Tom.?
near ?
�。壅`］ We came near to hit him.?
�。壅� We came near to hitting him.?
［析］ 這句話應(yīng)譯為"我們幾乎要打他一頓。"near to這一用法中to為介詞，其后要接賓語(yǔ)，所以要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。near作介詞時(shí)其后可加to也可不加to，如： I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire.?
by near ?
We lived near the city. 與We lived by the city. 兩句話都是對(duì)的，但其表達(dá)的意義有所不同，by在表達(dá)距離時(shí)比near更近，所以by the city是緊靠近某城市。?
need ?
�。壅`］ This room needs to clean.?
�。壅� This room needs to be cleaned.?
�。壅� This room needs cleaning.?
�。畚觯� 在表達(dá)某事需要做什么時(shí)，need后面如用不定式要用其被動(dòng)態(tài)，如接動(dòng)名詞則要用主動(dòng)態(tài)。?
�。壅`］ We need not to do it.?
�。壅� We needn
