反意疑問(wèn)句是英語(yǔ)四大問(wèn)句之一,它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問(wèn)句而構(gòu)成的。反意疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成形式是:陳述句+動(dòng)詞(肯定或否定)+主語(yǔ)?如:
、賁he often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you?
使用反意疑問(wèn)句要注意以下若干對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則:
一、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,即:
肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如:
、資ou can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?
二、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類(lèi)要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。如:
、貶e has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)
②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)
三、 反意疑問(wèn)句中問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如:
、賂hey will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?)
②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)