1信息錯(cuò)位,表里不一
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)掃描
1. 閱讀文章時(shí)信息錯(cuò)位。
2. 把題目考查的內(nèi)容與文章的信息對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)出錯(cuò),也就是關(guān)鍵句的確認(rèn)失誤。
范例剖析
【例題】 (2007年福建福州)Beijing-Shanghai Railway was completed in 1968. ……
Since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country. The Beijing-Shanghai Route is now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. The journey time is just under 12 hours. Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours.
文中的第三題:When the Beijing-Shang train runs at 250 kph, the passengers speed _______ on the train.
A. ten hours B. twelve hours
C. one day D. two days
【典型錯(cuò)誤】 此題有的同學(xué)很容易誤選B。這是由于沒有細(xì)心閱讀文章第二段造成的。
【錯(cuò)因分析】 這道題屬于直觀性問題。出題者直接引用原文中的語(yǔ)句或根據(jù)原句稍加改動(dòng)而編成。選B的同學(xué)只看到了 “The journey time is just under 12 hours”,其實(shí)這是就北京-上海鐵路線上的總體情況而言的,在下句說得很明白:“Now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours”,也就是說全程也就只需要10小時(shí)了。
【正確答案】 A。