一、試題設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn):
1.題目多重視語境的創(chuàng)設(shè),所以同學(xué)們答題時(shí)必須注意語境,進(jìn)行合理的推斷。例如:
Let’senjoythesong Yesterday OnceMore.Itsounds________.
A. well B. sadly C. nice D. bad
答案為C。因?yàn)榍耙痪涞木湟鉃椤白屛覀円黄鹦蕾p《Yesterday Once More》這首歌”,故可推知答案為C。
(2)Your school things are here and there. Will you please________?
A. throw them away B. put them away
C. throw about them D. put away them
答案為B。根據(jù)上句“Your school things are here and there(你的學(xué)習(xí)用品到處都是)”可知下句應(yīng)該為“請(qǐng)你把它們放好”。再根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與副詞構(gòu)成的詞組,如賓語為代詞,則位于中間的原則可知答案為B。
2.在情景對(duì)話中考查語言知識(shí),F(xiàn)在許多單項(xiàng)選擇題都為對(duì)話形式,使試題更貼近生活。例如:
—Do you prefer milk or orange juice?
—I don’t like________. I usually drink coffee.
A.other B.another C.neither D.either
答案為D。根據(jù)“我通常喝咖啡”,可以推斷“我”既不喜歡牛奶也不喜歡橘子汁,故選D。
3.題目命題注重干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì),考查同學(xué)們綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。例如:
The students of Class One will spend their winter holiday in Shenzhen, but the students of Class Two haven’t decided________.
A. what to buy B. how to go C. where to go D. which to choose
答案為C。此題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均沒有語法錯(cuò)誤,不過文中已指出,一班學(xué)生已決定在深圳過寒假,這說明二班還沒有決定度假的地點(diǎn),故選C。
4.題目的綜合性增強(qiáng),同時(shí)考查兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn),或是將其他學(xué)科知識(shí)同時(shí)考查。例如:
—What number should appear next after eight-one?
—It’s________.
392781?
A. two hundred and forty-nine B. two hundred and forty-one
C. two hundred and forty-eight D. two hundred and forty-three
根據(jù)3、9、27、81出現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn),找出規(guī)律是:31323334 ,那么81后面應(yīng)該是35—243。故答案為D。
二、解題技巧與方法:
1.直接法:
根據(jù)語感立即確定答案。有些單選題簡單易懂,僅僅考查語言點(diǎn),同學(xué)們往往憑已掌握的知識(shí)和語感能夠直接選定正確答案。例如:
We often have sports after class, and I like to play_____basketball.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
本題考查冠詞的用法,根據(jù)詞組play basketball可知答案為D。
2.關(guān)鍵詞法:
許多題目都有一些關(guān)鍵詞,它們對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判斷答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞,也就找到了解題的突破口。例如:
—Is Wei Fang good at singing?
—Yes,she is . We often hear her_____in the next room.
A. to sing B. sings C. sing D. singing
此題根據(jù)感官動(dòng)詞hear的用法,先排除A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞often可斷定答案為C。
3.排除法:
在對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)難以確定的情況下,考生可以采取逐個(gè)排除法,把沒有被排除的答案定為正確答案。例如: 外語愛好者h(yuǎn)ttp://www.ryedu.net/
—How long have you_____the book?
—For a week.
A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bough
borrow, lend, keep都有“借”的意思,borrow和lend為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不可接時(shí)間段,故A、C排除;buy是“買”的意思,也是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不合題意,故其過去式bought也排除,最后可知正確答案為B。
4.比較法:
有些單選題不能很快確定答案,必須對(duì)其時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及同義詞等方面進(jìn)行比較,最后選出答案。例如:
—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If I don’t go,_____.
A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he
此題根據(jù)上文“If I don’t go”的否定形式,確定引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該是neither。先排除A、B,再考慮到主句是i f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,且用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示,從而比較C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),得出正確答案應(yīng)為C。
5.邏輯推理法:
有些題目的選項(xiàng)從語法上判斷答案不只一個(gè),這時(shí)可以通過邏輯推理的方法得出正確答案。例如:
There are_____people in the street because it is very late.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
alittle 和 little 都不能修飾 people,所以只剩下A、B了。a few 和 few 都可修飾 people,但若選A,不合邏輯,所以,B是正確的。此題的意思是“因?yàn)闀r(shí)間晚了,所以街上幾乎沒有人”。
6.固定搭配判斷法:
有的單選題應(yīng)根據(jù)固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語選出正確答案。例如:
Swimming is good for our health, but_____the same time we mustn’t forget the danger.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
答案為B。at the same time(在同時(shí))是固定詞組。
7.綜合法:
有的單選題涉及到數(shù)學(xué)、理化、地理、天文、生活習(xí)俗等方面的知識(shí)。解答此類單選題時(shí)宜采用綜合法,注意語言知識(shí)的連貫性和各種知識(shí)的綜合性。例如:
If H2 burns (燃燒) in O2,we can get_____.
A.H2 B.H2O C.O2 D.H2O2
根據(jù)化學(xué)知識(shí),氫氣在氧氣中燃燒,我們能得到水,故答案為B。