He laughed.
John has read widely.
He lives in London.
2. S+V+O 此句型的特點(diǎn)是:謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須跟有一個(gè)賓語。如:
Our team beat all the others.
3. S+V+P 此句型的特點(diǎn)是:謂語動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞,不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)表明主語特征、身份、狀態(tài)的表語。常見的系動(dòng)詞有:be(是),become(成為),get(變得),turn(變得),grow(變得),look(看起來),feel(感到),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),sound(聽起來),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等。如:
The rose smells sweet.
4. S+V+INO+DO 此句型的特點(diǎn)是:謂語動(dòng)詞跟有兩個(gè)賓語,這兩個(gè)賓語都是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者,其中指人的是間接賓語,指物的是直接賓語。當(dāng)間接賓語放在直接賓語之后時(shí),通常需要加介詞for或to。可跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞
有:answer,bring,buy,find,get,give,lend,make,pass,pay,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,write等。如:
Mr. Li told us an interesting story.
Would you please give this dictionary to Li Hua?
5. S+V+O+OC此句型的特點(diǎn)是:謂語動(dòng)詞雖然跟有一個(gè)賓語,但意思還不完整,必須加上另外一個(gè)成分(賓語補(bǔ)足語)對(duì)賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。可以用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有:名詞、形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語等。如:
We must keep our school clean.
They made him their monitor.
【注】S=Subject(主語); V=Verb(謂語動(dòng)詞);
P=Predicative(表語); O=Object(賓語);
INO=Indirect Object(間接賓語);
DO=Direct Object(直接賓語);
OC=Object Complement(賓語補(bǔ)足語)