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1.All of us feel surprised that________a little boy can eat________much food.(2001重慶市)
A.such;so B.so;so C.such;such D.so;such
2.—Did you see the football match last night?
—Yes， I have never seen________exciting match before.(2003福州市)
A.such a B.so a C.such an D.so an
3._________it is today!Let?s go to fly a kite in the park，shall we?(2003廈門(mén)市)
A.What fine weather B.What a fine weather
C.How a fine weather D.How fine a weather
〔解析〕答案為1.A 2.C 3.A。在表示“如此……”時(shí)，常使用①“such a/an+(adj.)+單數(shù)名詞”或“such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞”;②“so/too/rather/quite+adj.+a/an+名詞”或“so/too/rather/quite+adj./adv.+that...”;③“so+many/few/much/little+n.”等表達(dá)方式;感嘆句常用“What a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+be!”和“How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+be!”句型。
二、考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的位置及各自的排列順序。
—When were you born?
—I was born________ .(2001吉林)
A.on 1983 September 6 B.in September 6，in 1983
C.in September 6，1983 D.on September 6，1983
〔解析〕答案為D。在英語(yǔ)中表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)按由小到大的順序排列。地點(diǎn)在前，時(shí)間在后。
三、考查enough的位置。
It is________to work out this problem.You needn?t go to the teacher.(2003天津市)
A.enough easy B.easily enough C.easy enough D.very easily
〔解析〕答案為C。enough修飾副詞或形容詞時(shí)，一般位于被修飾的詞后;修飾名詞時(shí)位于被修飾的詞前或詞后均可。另外，它還常用于“主語(yǔ)+be/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+形容詞/副詞+enough to do sth.”等句型中。
四、考查復(fù)合代詞定語(yǔ)的位置。
—Have you gotten my e-mail today?
—Oh，there?s________with my computer.It doesn?t work.(2003甘肅)
A.something wrong B.anything wrong
C.nothing wrongD.everything wrong
〔解析〕答案為A。形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing，everything等不定代詞時(shí)要后置。
五、考查不同詞序的不同含義。
He eats ______ food，so he is______fat.(2000南京)
A.much too;too much B.much too;too many
C.too much;much too D.too much;many too
〔解析〕答案為C。too many的中心詞為many，用法與many相同，用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞;too much的中心詞是much，用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much too的中心詞是too，用法與too相同，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。
六、考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中賓語(yǔ)的位置。
—There is a tichet on the floor，is it yours?
—Oh，yes，it?s mine.
—Let me______for you.(2003黃岡市)
A.to pick up it B.to pick it up
C.pick up it D.pick it up
〔解析〕答案為D。由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)其賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)可以放在整個(gè)短語(yǔ)之后，也可以插在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間，但賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間。
七、考查so/neither(nor)置于句首的詞序。
1.—It?s very hot，but quite wet today.
— ______.(2003無(wú)錫市)
A.So it is B.It is so C.So is it D.So it does
2.I liked to play football when I was young.________.(2003徐州市)
A.So he was B.So was he C.So did he D.So he did
3.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If I don?t go，________ .(2003南京市)
A.so does he B.so he will
C.neither will he D.neither does he
〔解析〕答案為1.A 2.C 3.C。英語(yǔ)中“so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”句型，是表示同意對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話;而“So+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”是表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適合其他的人或物。另外，neither/nor用于表示否定，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。使用以上句型時(shí)，要特別注意“助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞”的選用及其時(shí)態(tài)。
八、考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。
Could you tell me________? (2003甘肅)
A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back
C.when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes back
〔解析〕答案為C。賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用if/whether引導(dǎo)，其后的句子為陳述句;是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，特殊疑問(wèn)詞后應(yīng)接陳述句。注意：如特殊疑問(wèn)詞是主語(yǔ)，詞序不變。
九、考查不定式中not的位置及不定式與特殊疑問(wèn)句連用的位置。
1.The teacher told her students _______in public.(2003黑龍江)
A.not to shout B.didn?t shout C.not shout D.to not shout
2.—This physics problem is too difficult.Can you show me ________，Wang Lin?
—Sure.(2003陜西)
A.what to work it out B.what to work out it
C.how to work it out D.how to work out it
〔解析〕答案為1.A 2.C。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是把not放在不定式之前;動(dòng)詞不定式和疑問(wèn)代詞who，what，which以及疑問(wèn)副詞when，where，how等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句子中可做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。
十、考查倒裝句的排列順序。
Be quick!______.(1999呼和浩特市)
A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes
C.Here the bus comes D.Here comes the bus
〔解析〕答案為D。當(dāng)there或here位于句首時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要完全倒裝，但主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)不倒裝。如：Here he comes.
十一、考查表達(dá)“另外”“再、又”之意的another或more與中心詞的排列順序。
I will give ________students______ minutes for them to finish their practice.(2001重慶市)
A.the other;other two B.the other;two more
C.other;another two D.other;two other
〔解析〕答案為B。表示“另外幾個(gè)”，常用“another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”或“數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”句型。
十二、考查多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序。
Liu Mei is________in her class.(2001貴陽(yáng)市)
A.the second best girls B.the best second girls
C.the second best girl D.the best second girl
〔解析〕答案為C。形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)常遵循這樣的排列順序：限定詞(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞)+描繪性+長(zhǎng)短+形狀+年齡+新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+名詞。
