中考英語：八類典型的英語作文開頭引述方法

　　Type1引述他人觀點(為提出自己觀點鋪墊)

　　[1] It is widely(commonly) accepted(hold)+THAT

　　 A widely accepted(commonly) hold idea(point of view，viewpoint， opinion，assumption)is +THAT/NP

　　 A/The dominant(prevalent， prevailing)idea(see )is NP/to DO

　　 It is taken for granted+THAT(or：We often/frequently take it for granted THAT)

　　 People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea(see )，without questioning，THAT

　　 People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ

　　 People are willing to DO，while reluctant to DO

　　Type2提出異議

　　[1] However (But)，…

　　 Such idea(see[1-2])，if not entirely ADJ1，is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.

　　ADJI=unreasonable，unacceptable， inappropriate，improper，undesirable，

　　etc;

　　ADJ2=misleading，doubtrul， etc

　　 In fact(As a matter of fact)，…(follow)

　　 However， it is not (quite， necessarily)the case.

　　 This (It) is not (quite， necessarily) the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.(or：further consideration/discussion)

　　Type3論述的展開：說明原因和理由，層進，舉例，轉(zhuǎn)折

　　[1] The reason lies in several aspects，

　　 The reason why+clause+[1， underlined]

　　 There are several remarkable reasons.

　　 層進in addition， besides， fruthermore， what‘s more， on the other hand， meanwhile， for one thing…for another; finally， above all， in short.

　　 舉例for example， for instance， such (general term) as (specific terms)，a typical (striking) example is that， a case in point

　　 轉(zhuǎn)折however， but， nevertheless，on the contrary

　　 條件if ， provided that， unless， as long as，etc

　　Type4 就…而言;關(guān)于

　　[1] as far as …is/are concemed： As far as current situation is concerned

　　 as t the problem as to NP有關(guān)…的問題

　　Type5問題

　　[1] Although much effort has been made， the situation is far from satisfactory (or： the problem remains unsolved， little improvement has been achieved)

　　 There is a tendency， as recent study (investigation) has pointed out (shown， revealed， indicated)，+THAT

　　 There is growing concern about +NP

　　 It will inevitably (is likely to )result in (lead to ) unwanted (serious) consequence (or NP)

　　 Unfortunately，…

　　 We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.

　　 The process， once initiated， is most likely irreversible.

　　 We are constantly (frequently) faced with NP

　　TYPE6重要與必要;(應(yīng))注意與重視

　　[1] NP1 is of great importance (necessity， value) in NP2 (or： NP is of enormous significance)

　　 The importance (necessity) of NP (to do sth.) lies in (the fact) that…

　　 NP1 plays， as is known， an irreplaceably important role in NP2

　　 The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant (obvous)

　　 NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2

　　 It is important (necessary) to DO (or：THAT)

　　 Special attention should be pay to …(or： We should pay special attention to…)

　　 What we should take into consideration is +NP

　　Type7行動

　　[1](immediate， emergent， effective) Measures are being taken (has been taken， should be taken) to DO

　　 We have made much effort， there is still more we need to make (cf. We have learnt a lot， there is much more we need to lea123)

　　Type8二擇其一

　　[1] If it were left for me to decide whether (wh-clause)，I would， without hesitation， choose+to DO (or： I would prefer the former/the latter)

　　 To DO/NP is a matter of prerence.

　　 It is difficult to make a choice for one can hardly gain most without losing any.

　　 The difficulty lies in the fact that the advantages and disadvantages of both cases are equally obvious.

　　 In fact， we may well preserve a delicate balance or compromise between the two than go to extreme.

　　 It is not sensible to exclude one of the choices completely

　　 (of two conflicting ideas， concepts) Though conflicting to one another， they are so closely associated that understanding one will be impossible without discussing the other.

　　 The benefits of NP are varied…

　　While disadvantages are unavoidable， it is the advantages that prevail.