中考英語考點分析 主謂一致詳解剖析

　　This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.

　　He was the only one of the students who was late for school.

　　【技巧點撥】中考主謂一致方面的考題主要考知識的記憶情況�？疾橹髦^一致的常見題型有單項選擇，完型填空，翻譯句子，單句改錯，短文改錯、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，時態(tài)填空等。做這類題時，必須找出句子的真正主語，然后根據(jù)記憶的知識作出判斷。同時，要遵循三個原則：語法一致、意義一致和就近原則。

【考例剖析】

　　例 1：Each of the students______ a dictionary.(2004資陽)

　　A. have B. is C. are D. has

　　剖析：此題意思是“每個學(xué)生都有一本字典”，所以先排除B、C 。句中of students作each的定語，真正的主語是each，故又排除A 。

　　答案：D

　　例 2： How time flies! Ten years ________ passed. (2004天津)

　　A. have B. has C. is D. are

　　剖析：Ten years通常被看作是一個時間整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

　　答案：B

　　例 3： Not only his parents but also his brother ________to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back. (2004南通)

　　A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone

　　剖析：由not only…but also連接兩個并列主語，其謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則同相鄰的主語保持一致，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因為他們還都沒有回來，所以用has gone而不用has been。

　　答案：D

　　例 4：Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Dahe Square.(2004包頭)

　　A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers

　　C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers

　　剖析：句子的主語a number of deer。當(dāng)a number of + 名詞作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。因此首先排除C、D，而deer單復(fù)數(shù)相同，所以B也不正確。

　　答案：A

　　例 5：The Smiths ______ sending e-mails _______ letters.because it is faster.(2005云南)

　　A.prefer, to writing B.prefer，to write

　　C.prefers，to writing D.prefers，to write

　　剖析：姓氏名詞用復(fù)數(shù)且前面加上定冠詞時，表示一家人或一對夫婦。作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。再如：The zhous live upstairs.(姓周的那家住在樓上)。此題答案應(yīng)在