2010年中考英語語法專題講座：反意疑問句

　　一、結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　陳述句 + 附加疑問句?

　　It‘s hot today ,isn‘t it ?

　　二、原則：

　　1.前肯后否，前否后肯

　　2.前名后代

　　3.時態(tài)一致

　　三、變法：

　　一疑、二否、三連、四省、五轉(zhuǎn)換(名變代)。

　　四、特殊的附加疑問句：

　　1.I‘m …… , aren‘t I ?

　　I‘m right , ______ ______ ?

　　2.There be …… , ______ there ?

　　There will be fewer buses in the future ,____ ______?

　　3.句中有反義詞的句子的反意疑問句，仍把它作為肯定形式。

　　He is unhappy , _____ ______ ?

　　4.Let‘s 的反意疑問句為 shall we ?

　　Let‘s go to the movie together ,_____ _____ ?

　　5.祈使句的反意疑問句為 will you ?

　　Don‘t miss it ,_____ _____ ?

　　6.若陳述句部分含有never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定詞、半否定詞時，附加疑問句用肯定形式。

　　He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?

　　7.陳述句的主語為不定代詞時：

　　1).主語為指人的不定代詞時，附加疑問句的主語用he / they .

　　No one was hurt , ______ _______ ?

　　2).主語為指物的不定代詞時，附加疑問句的主語用 it.

　　Nothing is serious , _______ _______ ?

　　8.表推測的情態(tài)動詞的附加疑問句，其附加疑問句與情態(tài)動詞后的動詞一致。

　　He must be at school , ______ ______ ?

　　9.陳述句的主語是this , that , these , those 時，附加疑問句的主語分別為 it , they .

　　This is a new computer , ______ ______ ?

　　Those aren‘t banana tees , ______ _______ ?

　　10.當(dāng)陳述句是主從復(fù)合句時， 其附加疑問句應(yīng)與主句保持一致。若主句為I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 時，其附加疑問句應(yīng)與從句保持一致。

　　He said that he would leave here tomorrow , _______ _______ ?

　　I don‘t think you can do these exercises alone , _______ _______ ?

　　11.陳述句中有has / have / had 時，一定要注意。

　　1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 不得不 附加疑問句的謂語用doesn‘t / don‘t / didn‘t 進(jìn)行反問.

　　They had to leave early , ______ ______ ?

　　2).若句中是has / have / had 表有 ， 其附加疑問句的謂語用do/ does / did 進(jìn)行反問。

　　He has few friends in the new school , ______ ______?

　　3).若句中是has/ have / had +過去分詞時，其反義疑問句的謂語用has/have/had進(jìn)行反問。

　　He has never been to Beijing , _____ _____?

　　She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month. ,______ ______?

　　五、反義疑問句的回答：

　　反義疑問句的回答要根據(jù)事實作答，若事實是肯定的，就用yes , +肯定形式。若事實是否定的，就用No, +否定形式。

　　注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes表示不而No表示是的。

　　She didn‘t come to school yesterday, did she ?

　　_________, though she was not feeling well.

　　A.No, she didn‘t B.No , she did C.Yes , she didn‘t D.Yes , she did