中考英語語法：名詞difficulty的三個(gè)重要搭配

difficulty后接in doing sth時(shí)，意思是“做某事有困難”，其中的介詞in含有while的意思，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”“在……的過程中”，整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候有困難”“在做某事的過程中有困難”。如：

We had difficulty in finding a parking place. 我們費(fèi)了很大勁才找到一個(gè)停車位。

They shouldn’t have any difficulty in finding the house. 他們找這房子時(shí)大概不會有困難。

If you should have any difficulty in getting spare parts ring this number. 萬一你買備件時(shí)遇到什么困難，請打這個(gè)電話號碼。

One way of deciding what to do when you have difficulty in choosing the best course of action is to toss a coin. 當(dāng)人們遇到困難不知選什么行動方案最好的時(shí)候，一個(gè)辦法就是扔硬幣來決定干什么好。

注：該結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞in有時(shí)可以省略。如：

I had difficulty carrying out the plan. 我執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃有困難。

She was having great difficulty getting her car out, and so I had to move my car to let her out. 當(dāng)時(shí)她正無法把車子開出來，所以我就移開了我的車子讓她開出來。

另外，若difficulty后沒有出現(xiàn)動名詞，而是接名詞，則要用with sth。如：

Some people had difficulty with the lecture, but most understood. 有些人聽講有困難，但大部分人聽懂了。

If you have the least difficulty with the arrangements for the conference, phone me at once. 如果你安排會議有什么困難，馬上給我打電話。

二、后接about doing sth

difficulty后接 about doing sth時(shí)，表示關(guān)于做某事的困難，其中的介詞about意為“關(guān)于”。如：

There shouldn’t be any difficulty about getting you a visa. 給你弄個(gè)簽證不會有什么困難吧。

注：about后也可直接跟名詞作賓語，此時(shí)的about仍表示“關(guān)于”的意思。如：

There oughtn’t to have been any difficulty about it 此事本不應(yīng)有什么困難。

此時(shí)還可用介詞over表示類似意思。如：

There doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 在錢的問題上似乎沒發(fā)生什么困難。

三、后接of doing sth

difficulty后接of doing sth時(shí)，表示做某事的困難，其中介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系，相當(dāng)漢語的“的”字。如：

He tried to explain to me the difficulty of learning to cook from books. 他向我解釋照著書本學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的困難。

One of the annoyances of working here is the difficulty of parking near the office. 在這里工作有一件傷腦筋的事，就是在辦公處附近很難停車。

Both “feat” and “achievement” emphasize the difficulty of accomplishing something mental or physical. feat和achievement均著重指在腦力或體力方面完成某事物的艱巨性。

注：of后也可直接跟名詞作賓語，此時(shí)的介詞of仍表示所屬關(guān)系，意為“……的困難”。如：

She has no notion of the difficulty of this problem. 她不了解這個(gè)問題的難處。

Do you understand the difficulty of my position? 你了解我處境的困難