2011年中考英語備考指導(dǎo)：中考語法復(fù)習(xí)(20)

2011年中考英語備考指導(dǎo)：中考語法復(fù)習(xí)(20)

　　2、副詞：用來說明事情發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等含義或說明其它形容詞或副詞程度的詞叫做副詞。

　　1、副詞的分類：(見下表)

　　時 間 副 詞 頻度副詞 地點(diǎn)/方位副詞 程度副詞 方式副詞 疑問/連接副詞 其他副詞

　　today, tomorrow, once, here, there, very, too, well, how, too, also,

　　yesterday, now, twice, home, below, enough, hard, where, nor, so,

　　then, early, late, always, anywhere, rather, quite, alone, when, as, on,off,

　　once, soon, just, usually, above, outside, how, so, fast, why, either,

　　tonight, long, often, in, inside, out, much, just, together, whether yes, no,

　　already, yet, before, sometimes, back, up, down, nearly, only suddenly, however, etc. not, neither

　　ago, later, ever since never, away, off, far, almost, hardly, -ly結(jié)尾 關(guān)系副詞 maybe,

　　after, whenever (seldom), near, nearby, as long as等, 的副詞 where, perhaps,

　　first, someday, ever, wherever even, all, 　 why, how certainly,

　　sometime, last, 　 everywhere, a little, a bit 　 when,

　　2、副詞在句子中的位置以及作用：

　　⑴作狀語：

　�、� 時間副詞：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在動詞的前面。如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我們明天要去參觀長城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他們?nèi)ミ^英王國兩次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)

　�、� 頻度副詞：一般放在be動詞之后或者助動詞與主要動詞之間,但sometimes、often等還可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有時起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人們通常在廠里吃午飯) / Take this medicine twice a day.(這種藥一天吃兩次)

　�、� 方式副詞：一般放在行為動之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或動詞之前。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人幾乎不可能走得和年輕人一樣快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看見了一絲亮光)

　　④ 地點(diǎn)副詞：一般放在句尾,但here、there還可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上萬的自行車朝各個方向流動) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到驚嚇的狼逃開了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)