最近五年英語(yǔ)中考單項(xiàng)選擇題最難試題匯總

　　( ) 71. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.

　　A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen

　　解析：選擇A. 此題容易誤選B. 在賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，但如果從句表示客觀真理，則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　( ) 72. – Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.

　　-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.

　　A.. where B. why C. when D. how

　　解析：選C. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：如果現(xiàn)在不做，我不知道何時(shí)可以做。

　　( ) 73. ----Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time! ---John! ________

　　A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. How’s that? D. How time flies!

　　解析：選D. 此題容易誤選B. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇D. 即時(shí)間過(guò)得真快!

　　( ) 74. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ___________.

　　A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way

　　解析：選D. 此題學(xué)生容易誤選B. by the way順便說(shuō);on the way在路上;out of the way不擋道; in the way擋道，妨礙。根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)橛袎K石頭擋道，所以我不能通過(guò)門(mén)。

　　( ) 75. Can you lend me the book ___ the other day?(蕪湖10)

　　A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked to D. you talked about

　　解析：選D. 此題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法，學(xué)生容易誤選A, B. 此題容易排除C. talk to的賓語(yǔ)是人而不是物，又由于talk是不及物動(dòng)詞，談?wù)撃澄锸莟alk abot, 引導(dǎo)詞that是talk about 的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。

　　( ) 76 —You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____?

　　— _______. I think it is not necessary to explain.(呼和浩特2010)

　　A.weren’t you; No B. did you; No C. did you; Yes D. didn’t you; No

　　解析：選B. 此題較難，學(xué)生非常容易選錯(cuò)。 首先此題容易排除A, D. 因?yàn)榫渲杏蟹穸ㄔ~never, 反義疑問(wèn)句的原則是前否后肯。在反義疑問(wèn)句回答中，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，則用否定回答。根據(jù)下句：沒(méi)有必要解釋，說(shuō)明“你”沒(méi)有告訴我為什么你遲到了。

　　( ) 77. — What is your little brother like? —________ . He enjoys telling jokes.(青島10)

　　A. He is tall and thin B. He is shy and quiet. C. He is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong and heavy.

　　解析：What is your little brother like?既可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的外貌，也可以詢問(wèn)人的性格特征，根據(jù)He enjoys telling jokes.說(shuō)明他外向、滑稽。

　　( ) 78. Jim’s father got very angry _________ .( 10西寧)

　　A.with that he had done B. with what he had done C. at what he had done D. at what had he done

　　解析：選C. 此題容易誤選B. be/get/become angry with sb對(duì)某人生氣，be/get/become angry at sth對(duì)某事生氣。 所做的事發(fā)生在生氣之前，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選擇C.

　　( ) 79. —What are on show in the museum?

　　—Some photos _______ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.(蘭州10)

　　A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken

　　解析： 選D. 此題學(xué)生最容易出錯(cuò)，誤選B. 當(dāng)然有的老師也會(huì)出錯(cuò)。此題考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。此句子其實(shí)是個(gè)省略句，完整句中應(yīng)該是：Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.

　　( ) 80. —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?

　　— _____ . Though he was not feeling very well.(蘭州10)

　　A. No, he didn’t B. Yes; he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t

　　解析：選B. 此題考查附加疑問(wèn)句的回答，在附加疑問(wèn)句中，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，則用否定回答。根據(jù)下句：Though he was not feeling very well.盡管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。