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2014中考英語(yǔ)備考資料:語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)之動(dòng)詞ing

來(lái)源:考試吧 2013-12-4 15:08:16 要考試,上考試吧! 萬(wàn)題庫(kù)
考試吧為初三學(xué)生特別整理了《2014中考英語(yǔ)備考語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)》,敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注!

  上接 2014中考英語(yǔ)備考資料:語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)之動(dòng)詞

  —4—

  He’s eating fried chicken. “他在吃炸雞。”做chicken的前置定語(yǔ)。

  There is no time left. “沒(méi)時(shí)間剩余了!弊鰐ime的后置定語(yǔ)。

  I have read a novel written by Lu Xun.我讀了一部魯迅寫(xiě)的小說(shuō)。做后置定語(yǔ)。下同。

  He lives in a house built twenty years ago. 他住在一個(gè)二十年前被建造的房子里。

  一般來(lái)說(shuō),定語(yǔ)部分不只一個(gè)詞時(shí), 常放在名詞的后面。

  2動(dòng)詞ing作形容詞:表示正在進(jìn)行或表示功能,常作定語(yǔ)。

  the crying boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road,

  the boy crying in the corner (以上表示正在進(jìn)行)

  a sitting room, the bathing suit, a cutting machine, writing paper…… (本行表示功能)

  16.動(dòng)詞ed與動(dòng)詞ing作形容詞用法之二: 由一些及物動(dòng)詞派生而來(lái),和心理感受有關(guān),但ed修飾人,ing常修飾物。 以下詞凡是譯為“使…”的及物動(dòng)詞,其ed形式的形容詞都譯為“感到…的”,其ing形式的形容詞都譯為“令人(感到)…的”。以下帶-ed形式的詞的各個(gè)短語(yǔ)一般都譯為“對(duì)…感到…”。

  exciting

  surprising

  amazing

  embarrassing

  encouraging

  frustrating

  interesting

  thrilling

  terrifying

  pleasing, = pleasant

  satisfying

  frightening

  tiring

  boring

  relaxing

  fascinating

  annoying

  moving

  worrying

  confusing

  excited (be ~d about)

  surprised (be ~d at)

  amazed (be ~d at)

  embarrassed(be ~ed in)

  encouraged(be ~ed at / by)

  frustrated (be ~d of)

  interested (be ~ed in)

  thrilled (be ~ed at)

  terrified (be terrified at/ of / with)

  pleased (be ~d with)

  satisfied(be satisfied with)

  frightened (be ~ed at / of )

  tired (be ~d of)

  bored (be ~d with)

  relaxed (無(wú)固定搭配)

  fascinated (be ~d by)

  annoyed (be ~ed with)

  moved (be ~d by)

  worried (be worried about)

  confused (be confused about)

  及物動(dòng)詞, 后接人 ed形式及常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ) ing形式

  excite(使興奮,使激動(dòng))

  surprise(使驚訝,使吃驚)

  amaze(使吃驚)

  embarrass(使尷尬)

  encourage(使受鼓舞, 鼓勵(lì))

  frustrate(使失望,使沮喪)

  interest(使感興趣)

  thrill(使激動(dòng)/ 緊張)

  terrify(使恐怖,使害怕)

  please (使高興,使?jié)M意)

  satisfy (使?jié)M意)

  frighten (使害怕,使驚懼)

  tire(使厭煩)

  bore(使厭煩)

  relax(使放松)

  fascinate(使著迷)

  annoy(使煩惱)

  move(使感動(dòng))

  worry(使擔(dān)憂(yōu))

  —5—

  confuse(使困惑)

  His words amazed me. The news frustrated us very much. (都是及物動(dòng)詞,后接人)

  His words were amazing. (修飾物) I was amazed at his words. (修飾人)

  How exciting the film is! (修飾物) He was moved by the movie. (修飾人)

  17.動(dòng)詞ing和帶to不定式作主語(yǔ):

  To be a teacher is my dream. Working hard brings you success.

  Taking care of our environment is very important. To plant trees makes me happy.

  Reading books gives you knowledge. (以上各句謂語(yǔ)都用單數(shù),見(jiàn)黑體部分)

  Listening and writing are both difficult. (此句主語(yǔ)因指兩件事,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù))

  18.later / after / ago / before: 1later“…時(shí)間后”結(jié)構(gòu):時(shí)間段+later

  常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。They went to Beijing five days later.

  (later前無(wú)時(shí)間段,單獨(dú)在句尾,常用于將來(lái)時(shí):I’ll see you later.)

  編輯推薦:

  考試吧整理:2014中考英語(yǔ)備考語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)

  考試吧整理:2014中考英語(yǔ)必備詞組一覽

  考試吧:2014年中考英語(yǔ)完形填空每天練

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