2014中考沖刺:寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)作文的10個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單原則

　　你是否真的寫(xiě)得一手好作文呢?你有沒(méi)有停下來(lái)想一想自己的寫(xiě)作質(zhì)量?你確定你的寫(xiě)作技巧比較好?你寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容別人能正確理解嗎?還是說(shuō)你的讀者對(duì)你到底想表達(dá)什么內(nèi)容感到迷惑?

　　Have you ever stopped and thought about the quality of your writing? Are you sure it's considered to be good writing? Are you getting the right message across， or are your readers confused as to what you're trying to accomplish?

　　1. Express, not impress.

　　是表達(dá)，而不是印象

　　Good writing is not about the number of words you've produced， the quality of the adjectives you've written or the size of your font–it's about the number of lives you've touched! It's whether or not your reader understands you. It's about expression， not impression.

　　寫(xiě)得好不好不在于你用了多少詞、你用的形容詞的質(zhì)量或你使用的字體大小——而在于你寫(xiě)的東西感動(dòng)了多少人!寫(xiě)得好不好是看你的讀者是否理解你。它是關(guān)于表達(dá)，而不是印象。

　　2. Simple sentences work best.

　　簡(jiǎn)單的句子效果最好。

　　示例：

　　- The only possible option in order to accelerate the growth of the food industry is to focus on the fact that the target market of this business demands convenience， competence and cost-effectiveness.

　　-要想加快食品行業(yè)的發(fā)展，最可能的方式是聚焦于目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)對(duì)便利性、管轄權(quán)和成本效益的要求上。

　　- Better: The food industry can grow faster if food trucks focus on convenience， competence and cost-effectiveness.

　　-更好的寫(xiě)法：如果食品交易聚焦于便利性、管轄權(quán)和成本效益，那么食品行業(yè)會(huì)發(fā)展得更快。

　　3. Active, rather than passive.

　　主動(dòng)，而不是被動(dòng)

　　示例：

　　- The offering price was established by the real estate vendor and the negotiation process was initiated by the real estate buyer.

　　-定價(jià)是由房地產(chǎn)商決定的，協(xié)商過(guò)程是由購(gòu)房者發(fā)起的。

　　- Better: The real estate vendor set the offering price， and the real estate buyer started negotiating.

　　更好的寫(xiě)法：房地產(chǎn)商定價(jià)，購(gòu)房者展開(kāi)協(xié)商。

　　4. Know who your target audience is.

　　了解目標(biāo)受眾

　　Who are you writing for? Who do you expect to read your article， your book， or your blog post? Will they care about what you're talking about? Will they understand the message that you're trying to get across? Good writing isn't generic; it's specific because it's targeted towards a group of people with something common binding them.

　　你為誰(shuí)寫(xiě)作?你期望誰(shuí)來(lái)讀你的文章、你的書(shū)或你的博客?他們關(guān)心你寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容嗎?他們會(huì)理解你想表達(dá)的信息嗎?好的寫(xiě)作不是泛泛的;而是具體的，因?yàn)樗�針�?duì)的是一群有共同特征的人。

　　5. Read it aloud.

　　大聲朗讀

　　Reading your works out loud allows you to notice something that you might not have noticed if you were just reading it silently. Go on， read them out loud now. Also， try to listen to your work objectively as you read it. Are you making sense? Or are you simply stringing a couple of words together just to fill a gap?

　　把你的作品朗讀出來(lái)，這會(huì)讓你注意到默讀時(shí)所忽略的內(nèi)容�，F(xiàn)在就把它們朗讀出來(lái)吧。另外，當(dāng)你朗讀時(shí)，試著客觀地去傾聽(tīng)你的作品。你寫(xiě)的有理嗎?還是只是把幾個(gè)詞湊在一起來(lái)填補(bǔ)空白?

　　相關(guān)鏈接：

　　考試吧考后首發(fā)全國(guó)2014年中考試題及答案

　　2014中考必看：中考滿分作文精彩語(yǔ)段

　　各地2014年中考志愿填報(bào)時(shí)間匯總 ※ 填報(bào)指南

　　黃保余：《2014語(yǔ)文知識(shí)地圖》專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)課