2016中考英語掌握17道試題 定語從句試題不丟一分

　　解題思路

　　1-3主語考察

　　人2：who/that--- 物2：which/that

　　4--6賓語

　　A:正常情況

　　人4：who/whom/that/不填

　　物3：which/that/不填

　　我喜歡這個(gè)由鳥人唱的歌

　　i like the song which/that/不填 the man sang.

　　我喜歡這個(gè)你喜歡的歌手

　　i like the singer who/whom/that/不填 you like

　　B：非正常情況--- 謂語動(dòng)詞是詞組時(shí)，介詞前置

　　人：介詞+whom 物：介詞+which

　　I enter the room which/that/不填 you pointed to.

　　I enter the room to which you pointed

　　7--8 whose

　　I visit your friend. Your friend’s name is Tom.

　　i visit your friend whose name is Tom.背

　　i like the city. the city's history is long.

　　i like the city whose history is long.背

　　9--10、關(guān)系副詞 when, why, where

　　i lived in __ Chairman Mao visited.

　　that/which/不填

　　i visited __ Chairman Mao lived.

　　where

　　11--13 只用that問題

　　a從句所修飾的詞又被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),只能用that引導(dǎo)從句

　　b先行詞是all, something, nothing, anything不定代詞時(shí),只能用that.

　　c先行詞既有人也有物時(shí),只能用that引出從句

　　14-15不用that

　　a先行詞是one(s), anyone, someone, those時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用who。

　　b在there be 句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用who

　　定語從句III

　　一、定語從句的介詞問題。

　　1、謂語動(dòng)詞是詞組時(shí)， 詞組的介詞前置。(變+which; 變+whom)

　　This is the station __ you arrvied at

　　This is the city __ you arrived.

　　This is the station/city where you arrvied.

　　This is the station. you arrived at the station

　　This is the station at which you arrived

　　This is the station in which you arrived

　　Our hometown is the city which i am proud of.

　　Our hometown is the city of which i am proud.

　　2、whose的問題， (不變， of+which; of + whom)

　　i visited the city whose history is long.

　　i visited the city of which history is long.

　　3、where的問題 (變，介詞+which)

　　i visited the room where Mao lived

　　拆 i visited the room. Mao lived in the room.

　　合：i visited the room in which Mao lived.

　　i visited the roof. Mao sat on the roof.

　　合：i visited the roof where Mao sat.

　　i visited the roof on which Mao sat.

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