中考重點語法全歸納：4種�？季湫�，讓你再升15分！

　　初中英語

　　初中英語語法是比較簡單的，可是仍有很多學(xué)生向小簡老師反映，英語考試中單詞都會，句子也能看得懂，但是一遇到語法題就經(jīng)常出錯，下面小簡老師就將中考重點語法知識全部總結(jié)出來，希望大家能夠全部背掉，為中考的語法部分做好充分準(zhǔn)備。

　　動詞不定式

　　( 1)作主語

　　To learn a foreign language is not easy.

　　It is not easy to learn a foreign language.

　　( 2)作賓語

　　They began to read.

　　( 3)作賓語補(bǔ)足語

　　Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.

　　We often heard her sing.

　　( 4)作定語

　　I have an important meeting to attend.

　　( 5)作狀語

　　She went to see her grandma yesterday.

　　( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后

　　I don’t know how to use a computer.

　　Do you know when to start?

　　He didn’t know what to do next.

　　句子種類

　　(1)陳述句 ( 肯定式和否定式)

　　(2)疑問句 ( 一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句)

　　(3)祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)

　　(4)感嘆句

　　句子成份

　　1)主語

　　Betty likes her new bike.

　　He gets up early every day.

　　To learn a foreign language is not easy.

　　2)謂語

　　We work hard.

　　The boy caught a bird.

　　He is my brother.

　　They all look fine.

　　3)表語

　　Her sister is a nurse.

　　It’s me. I’m ready.

　　He got angry.

　　We were at home last night.

　　His cup is broken.

　　4)賓語

　　Tom bought a story-book.

　　I saw him yesterday.

　　He wanted to have a cup of tea.

　　5)直接賓語和間接賓語

　　He gave me some ink.

　　Our teacher told us an interesting story.

　　6)賓語補(bǔ)足語

　　Call her Xiao Li.

　　You must keep the room clean.

　　John asked me to help him.

　　7)定語

　　This is a green jeep.

　　This is an apple tree.

　　Are these students your classmates?

　　Winter is the coldest season of the year.

　　I have something to tell you.

　　8)狀語

　　You are quite right.

　　She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.

　　He stopped to have a look.

　　簡單句的五種基本句型

　　第一種 主語+連系動詞+表語 ( S+V+P)

　　The bike is new.

　　The map is on the wall.

　　第二種 主語+不及物動詞 ( S+V)

　　He swims.

　　第三種 主語+及物動詞+賓語 ( S+V+O)

　　Children often sing this song.

　　第四種 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 ( S+V+IO+DO)

　　She showed her friends all her pictures.

　　第五種 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 ( S+V+O+C)

　　We keep our classroom clean and tidy.

　　并列句

　　He likes maths, but he needs help.

　　I help him and he helps me.

　　1.復(fù)合句

　　賓語從句

　　He said ( that) he felt sick.

　　I don’t know whether ( if) she still works in the factory. I take back what I said.

　　I can’t tell who is there.

　　Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?

　　狀語從句

　　The train had left when I got to the station.

　　I’ll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I’m free.

　　The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help. The earth is bigger than the moon.He was so tired that he couldn’t walk on.

　　定語從句

　　Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.

　　Show me the picture that you like best.

掃描/長按二維碼幫助中考通關(guān)！

獲取2018年中考資訊

獲取歷年中考滿分作文

獲取2套仿真內(nèi)部資料

獲取歷年考試真題試卷

微信搜索"考試吧初高中" 關(guān)注獲得中考秘籍

　　相關(guān)推薦：

　　各地2018中考報名時間匯總 ※ 關(guān)注微信先報名

　　考試吧整理：2018中考化學(xué)鑒別物質(zhì)方法匯總

　　考試吧整理：2018年中考作文素材匯總※ 中考狀元心得

　　中考語文詩詞鑒賞�？家庀髤R總※現(xiàn)代文閱讀復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)匯總

　　考試吧整理：2018年中考英語高頻考點歸納匯總