2020中考英語(yǔ)5大類動(dòng)詞固定搭配重難點(diǎn)梳理

　　7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

　　I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.

　　昨天晚上，我一直學(xué)了1小時(shí)英語(yǔ)。

　　8. put off doing sth. 推遲做某事

　　Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.

　　有時(shí)學(xué)生們會(huì)拖延到最后一分鐘才做作業(yè)。

　　9. risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事

　　To win the gamble，he risked losing 100 dollars.

　　為了贏這場(chǎng)賭局，他冒了失去100美元的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

　　10. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事

　　I suggest traveling abroad next month.

　　我建議下個(gè)月出國(guó)旅行。

　　11. admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事

　　He admitted making the mistake.

　　他承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤。

　　12. advise doing sth. 建議做某事

　　He advises going to see a movie.

　　他建議去看電影。

　　13. allow doing sth. 允許做某事

　　We don't allow smoking in the classroom.

　　我們不允許在班里吸煙。

　　14. appreciate doing sth. 感謝做某事

　　We shall appreciate hearing from you again.

　　我們恭候佳音。

　　15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

　　Try to avoid drinking and smoking.

　　盡量避免喝酒和抽煙。

　　16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事

　　Why have you delayed writing to him?

　　你為什么遲遲不給他寫(xiě)回信?

　　17. deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事

　　John denied signing the contract.

　　約翰否認(rèn)簽了合同。

　　18. discuss doing sth. 討論做某事

　　I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.

　　我喜歡和我朋友討論體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。

　　19. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事

　　He dislikes dancing in public.

　　他不喜歡在公眾場(chǎng)合跳舞。

　　20. escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

　　He escaped being killed.

　　他沒(méi)有被殺。

　　21. excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事

　　He can't excuse coming late for work.

　　他不能原諒上班遲到。

　　22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜愛(ài)做某事

　　Are you fancy buying some food with me?

　　你愿不愿意和我一起去買(mǎi)點(diǎn)吃的?

　　23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

　　They forbid parking here.

　　他們禁止在這里停車。

　　24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事

　　He mentioned watching TV.

　　他提到了看電視。

　　25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

　　Would you mind opening window?

　　你介意開(kāi)窗戶嗎?

　　26. miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事

　　The thief missed being caught yesterday.

　　那小偷昨天沒(méi)能被抓住。

　　27. permit doing sth. 允許做某事

　　We do not permit smoking in the office.

　　在我們的辦公室里不準(zhǔn)吸煙。

　　28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事

　　They prohibit smoking in public.

　　他們禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙。

　　三. 既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞，但含義完全不同的8個(gè)動(dòng)詞

　　1. remember to do sth. 記住要做某事(未做)

　　remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事(已做)

　　Remember to close the door，please.

　　記著關(guān)門(mén).

　　I remember closing the door.

　　我記得關(guān)了門(mén)了.

　　2. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(未做)

　　forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事(已做)

　　The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

　　辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了.

　　He forgot turning the light off.

　　他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了.

　　3. regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事(未做)

　　regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做過(guò)某事(已做)

　　I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.

　　我很遺憾地通知你你不能通過(guò)這次考試.

　　I regret disturbing yo so long.

　　我很抱歉打擾了你那么久.

　　4. try to do sth. 努力做某事

　　try doing sth. 嘗試做某事

　　He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach i

　　t. After a while ，Brown comes in and try showing his ability.

　　他努力去夠架子上的蘋(píng)果，但是沒(méi)能夠到。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，布朗近來(lái)嘗試表現(xiàn)他的能力。

　　5. mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事

　　mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

　　I meant to go， but my father would not allow me to.

　　我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。

　　Doing that means wasting time.

　　那樣做意味著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

　　6. can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事

　　can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

　　I can't help to do such stupid thing.

　　我不能幫著做這樣愚蠢的事。

　　The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!

　　這部電影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。

　　7. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事

　　go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事

　　He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.

　　晚飯后他繼續(xù)在自己的房間里做家庭作業(yè)。

　　After finishing his homework，he went on to read the text.

　　寫(xiě)完家庭作業(yè)后，他又繼續(xù)讀課文。

　　8. stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事

　　stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

　　The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.

　　那兩個(gè)女孩一見(jiàn)到我就停止了講話。

　　The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.

　　這兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停下來(lái)和我講話。

　　四. 接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的35個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

　　1. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

　　2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

　　3. ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事

　　4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事

　　5. beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事

　　6. cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事

　　7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

　　8. drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事

　　9. elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事

　　10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事

　　11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

　　12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

　　13. force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

　　14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

　　15. hate sb. to do sth. 討厭/厭惡某人做某事

　　16. help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事

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