備戰(zhàn)０８中考：英語九大詞類復(fù)習(xí)之形容詞副詞

   三、形容詞（adj.） 表示人和事物的特征，對名詞起修飾和描繪作用

　　四、副詞（adv.） 表示動(dòng)作特征或性狀，主要修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及整個(gè)句子

　　1.形容詞在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等，作定語時(shí)一般放在名詞前。

　　Eg. She has short hair.（作定語）

　　Paul is tall.（作表語）

　　We must keep our room clean.（作賓補(bǔ)）

　　2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)放在其后。

　　eg.She has something important to tell us.／

　　There’s nothing wrong in the sentence.

　　1.副詞的種類

　�。�1）時(shí)間副詞

　�、俦硎敬篌w時(shí)間：now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far

　�、诒硎绢l率：always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never

　�、燮渌�作用：already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,at last,finally

　�。�2）地點(diǎn)副詞

　�、俦淼攸c(diǎn)：here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere.

　�、诒砦恢藐P(guān)系（后接賓語時(shí)，用作介詞）：

　　above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,away,near,off,past

　　（3）方式副詞 表示謂語動(dòng)詞“怎樣地”，（此類副詞大部分由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成）：

　　badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,wrongly,suddenly.

　　（4）程度副詞 多數(shù)用來修飾形容詞或副詞：much,（a）little,a bit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly

　�。�5）疑問副詞 構(gòu)成特殊疑問句：how,when, where,why

　　（6）連接副詞 連接主語、賓語或表語從句：how,when,where,why

　�。�7）關(guān)系副詞 引導(dǎo)定語從句：when,where,why

　�。�8）其它性質(zhì)的副詞 對整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行說明，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開：

　　frankly（坦率地說,說真的），generally（一般說來），luckily（幸運(yùn)地是），first of all（首先）等。

　　2.副詞的用法及位置

　�。�1）修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語

　�、俣鄶�(shù)位于動(dòng)詞之后,及物動(dòng)詞的賓語或介問的賓語之后。

　　eg.The farmers are working hard in the field.

　　She speaks English well.

　　The nurse looks after the babies carefully.

　�、陬l度副詞放在動(dòng)詞前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后。

　　eg.He always goes to school On foot.

　　She was often late for school.

　　I have never been to Beijing•

　�。�2）修飾形容詞作狀語，放在形容詞前。

　　eg.He has a very nice watch.

　　The box is too heavy.

　�。�3）修飾另一副詞作狀語，放在另一副詞前。

　　eg.She paints quite well.

　　You speak too fast.I can’t understand you.

　　（4）作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞后。

　　eg.Is anybody in？

　�。�5）作賓語補(bǔ)足語，放在賓語之后。

　　eg.I saw him out just now.

　�。�6）作定語,放在名詞之后。

　　eg.There is a man：here On vacation.

　　（7）疑問副詞、修飾整個(gè)句子的副詞以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副詞，一般放在句首。

　　eg.Finally,I finished the work.

　　Perhaps he’s watching TV at home.

　�。�8）表示程度的副詞一般放在被修飾詞前，而enough則放在它所修飾的詞后。

　　eg. He is old enough to go to school.