2020年新疆中考英語真題及答案已公布

　　【2020新疆】B

　　A Big Umbrella

　　Nancy: I saw seven girls in one umbrella and noneof them got wet.

　　Taney: Oh, that must be a very big umbrella.

　　Nancy: No, it wasn’t raining.

　　AGood Boy

　　Little Robert asked his mother for two cents.

　　“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”

　　“I gave it to a poor old woman,” he said.

　　“You’re a good boy,” said the mother proudly.“Here are two more cents. But why are you so interested in the old woman?”

　　“She is the one who sells candies.”

　　Breaka Mirror

　　“Why are you so happy, Jason?” Laura askedthe 98 - year - old man.

　　“I broke a mirror,” he replied.

　　“But that means seven years of bad luck.”

　　“I know,” he said happily. “Isn’t it wonderful?I can live for another seven years.”

　　51. The three passages above are all ______.

　　A. jokes B. notices C. news D.letters

　　52. The seven girls didn’t get wet because______.

　　A. the umbrella was big enough B. the seven girls wore their raincoats

　　C. it wasn’t raining at all D. it wasn’t a heavy rain

　　53. Little Robert spent the money ______.

　　A. helping the poor old lady B. buying candies for himself

　　C. helping his mom D. buying gifts for his mom

　　54. ______ broke the mirror.

　　A. Nancy B. Laura C. Robert D.Jason

　　55. Which of the following is true?

　　A. Robert’s mother was very kind.

　　B. Little Robert would get four cents every day.

　　C. Because of breaking the mirror, Jason livedto be 105 years old.

　　D. Laura would often break a mirror afterhearing Jason’s words.

　　【主旨大意】本文是三則小笑話。第一則中南希問托尼，為什么七個小女孩在一把傘下面，身上沒有濕，原來是天沒有下雨。第二則中原來湯姆用錢買了糖果吃。第三則中老人打碎了鏡子反而高興，因為他認(rèn)為自己可以再活七年。

　　51. A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一則中南希問托尼，為什么七個小女孩在一把傘下面，身上沒有濕，原來是天沒有下雨。第二則中原來湯姆用錢買了糖果吃。第三則中老人打碎了鏡子反而高興，因為他認(rèn)為自己可以再活七年。故選擇A。

　　52. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“No, it wasn’training.” 可知這七個女孩身上沒有濕的原因是根本沒有下雨。故選擇C。

　　53. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“I gave it toa poor old woman,” he answered.…;“She is the one who sells candies.”可知這位老婆婆是賣糖果的，湯姆用錢買糖果吃了，故選擇B。

　　54. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文——“Why are youso happy, Jason?” ——“I broke a mirror”, he replied.”“我打破了鏡子”，他(Jason)回答道，故選擇D。

　　55. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“You’re a goodboy,” said the mother proudly，說明媽媽對Robert把錢送可憐的老婆婆很驕傲，從而推出媽媽是一位善良的好人。選項B every day(每天)不符合原文;選項C說因為打破鏡子，Jason可以活到105歲，能不能活到105歲與打破鏡子沒有必然聯(lián)系的，故排除;選項D在聽了Jason 的話后，Laura會經(jīng)常打破鏡子，這個也無從推理出來，所以也排除;故選擇A。

　　【2020新疆】C

　　How green are you? Do you know how to begreen?

　　We all need a healthy environment, but we produce wasteevery day and h is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we canstill do something to help. Here are some ideas for you.

　　Reduce

　　Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This savesmoney and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it isreally necessary -or maybe the old one is still useful.

　　Reuse

　　Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make surethat they can last a long time. When something is broken, we shouldrepair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don’t use a papercup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

　　Recycle

　　Recycle means “change things intosomething else”. Though it takes energy to change something into somethingelse, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them.

　　So please remember these words: reduce, reuse andrecycle.

　　56. What is thepassage about?

　　A. How to producethings. B. How to burnthings.

　　C. How to be green. D. How to help others.

　　57. Which of thefollowing is right?

　　A. Always throw awayold things. B. Don’t wastethings.

　　C. Always buy newthings. D. Never buy newthings.

　　58. The underlined word“l(fā)ast” means “______”.

　　A. 中斷 B.持續(xù) C. 終止 D. 湊合

　　59. It is better touse a china cup and a lunch box because we can ______them.

　　A. reuse B.reduce C.repair D. recycle

　　60. The passage maycome from a ______.

　　A. menu B.dictionary C. storybook D.magazine

　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了我們在日常生活中如何做才環(huán)保。文中給出了幾條建議：1. 少用，不要浪費東西;2. 再利用，盡可能使用的時間長一些;3. 回收，改變成別的東西再利用。因此保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該記住這三個字：“少用，再利用，回收”，

　　56. C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)How green areyou? Do you know how to be green? 可知本文主要講的是我們?nèi)绾巫霾拍墉h(huán)保。故選D。

　　57. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Reduce means “useless”. Don’t waste things. 可知減少浪費，不要浪費東西。故選A。

　　58. B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)It’s better touse a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.可知瓷杯子和飯盒能再次使用，不會造成浪費，故選B。

　　59. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So pleaseremember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知要保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該記住這三個字：“少用，再利用，回收”，故選C。

　　60. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)In fact, eventhe simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you.可知本文是倡導(dǎo)大家如何環(huán)保，故摘自雜志。故選D。

　　【2020新疆】D

　　Florence lived in the countryside of Kenya(肯尼亞)in Africa. When she was 12, the only thing she wanted was to finishschool. But for many girls like her, school is only a dream. 61 Familieswill probably spend money educating boys. Many girls have to marry early.

　　But Florencewas able to continue her education. 62 Lisa started an organization to provide manygirls with the besteducation possible. Florencewas the first of 320 Kenyan girls among them.

　　63 During her visit, she heard that many womenmade and sold baskets. They used the money to send their daughters to school. “Twoyears later, she started to help sell the Kenyan craft( 工藝品)in the US. In 1998, Lisa beganhelping girls continue their education.

　　64 InJanuary, 2020, she started the fourth one. “I want to prepare them for college,”Lisa said.

　　The new high school is calledTembea, which means “to walk”. Florenceis walking towards a bright future. 65 “Florence is the first in her family to finishhigh school and college,” said Lisa. “She is an example for all girls inKenya.”

　　A. School costs money.

　　B. In 1991, Lisa first visitedKenya.

　　C. After that, she helped build three schools.

　　D. She left college in 2020 and is now a teacher.

　　E. It was Lisa Stevens who helped achieve her dream.

　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇記述文。講述Florence的故事。

　　61. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項的名詞是“school”和“money”，講的是“上學(xué)需要花錢”，這和61空前的“school is only a dream” (上學(xué)只是個夢想) 及61空后的 “Familieswill probably spend money educating boys” (家庭花錢教育男孩) 相匹配。所以選A。

　　62. E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。E選項的名詞是“Florence”，講的是“Florence可以繼續(xù)完成學(xué)業(yè)”，這和第一段結(jié)尾處“男孩上學(xué)，女孩嫁人”相匹配;同時和62空后的“help realize her dream”(幫助實現(xiàn)夢想)相匹配。所以選E。

　　63. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項的名詞是“Stevens”，講的是“1991年，Stevens首訪肯尼亞”，這和63空后的“During her visit...” (在她首次到訪的時候) 相匹配。所以選B。

　　64. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項的名詞是“threeschools”，講的是“那之后，她幫助建立了三所學(xué)校”，這和64空后的“she opened the fourth one”(她建立了第四個)相匹配。所以選C。

　　65. D.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項的名詞是“college”和“teacher”，講的是“她2020年大學(xué)畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)任老師”，這和65空后的 “Florence is the first in her familyto finish high school and college.”(Florence是她家中第一個完成高中和大學(xué)的人) 相匹配。所以選D。

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