2011年12月大學(xué)英語四級答案真題(文都版)

　　Conversation Two

　　聽力原文

　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　W: What kind of training does one need to go into this type of job?

　　M: That’s a very good question. I don’t think there is any, specifically.

　　W: For example, in your case, what was your educational background?

　　M: Well, I did a degree in French at Nottingham. After that, I did careers work in secondary schools like the careers guidance people here is in the university. Then I went into local government because I found I was more interested in the administrative side. Then progressed on to universities. So there wasn’t any plan and there was no specific training. There are plenty of training courses in management techniques and committee work which you can attend now.

　　W: But in the first place, you did a French degree.

　　M: In my time, there wasn’t a degree you could do for administration. I think most of the administrators I’ve come across have degrees and all sorts of things.

　　W: Well, I know in my case, I did an English literature degree and I didn’t really expect to end up doing what I am doing now.

　　M: Quite.

　　W: But you are local to Nottingham, actually? Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?

　　M: No, no, I come from the north of England, from west Yorkshire. Nottingham was one of the universities I put on my list. And I like the look of it. The campus is just beautiful.

　　W: Yes, indeed. Let’s see. Were you from the industrial part of Yorkshire?

　　M: Yes, from the Woolen District.

　　23.

　　A)Management.

　　B)French

　　C)English literature

　　D)Public Administration

　　24. A)English teaching.

　　B)Staff training.

　　C)Careers guidance.

　　D)Psychological counseling

　　25. A)Its pleasant environment.

　　B)Its worldwide fame.

　　C)Its generous scholarship.

　　D)Its well-designed courses.

　　23. What was the man’s major at university?

　　答案：B)French.

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。在第二輪對話中，女士問，“what was your educational background?”你是什么教育背景，男士回答說：“I did a degree in French at Nottingham.” 我在諾丁漢大學(xué)攻讀了法語學(xué)位，所以男士的專業(yè)是French。

　　24. What was the man’s job in secondary schools?

　　答案：C)careers guidance.

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。在說完“I did a degree in French at Nottingham.”之后，男士又接著說“After that, I did careers guidance in secondary schools.”因此，此題的答案應(yīng)為：careers guidance。

　　25. What attracted the man to Nottingham University?

　　答案：B)Its pleasant environment.

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。女士問：“Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?”你去諾丁漢大學(xué)是出于什么原因?男士在回答中說到，諾丁漢是我心中理想大學(xué)之一。緊接著他就說道：“And I like the look of it.”還進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明道：“ The campus is just beautiful. ”因此，男士是因被其優(yōu)雅環(huán)境所吸引而選擇去諾丁漢大學(xué)。所以，本題的答案為：Its pleasant environment.

　　這篇長對話圍繞男士的教育背景和職業(yè)發(fā)展展開。按順序分別談到男士從諾丁漢大學(xué)法語專業(yè)，畢業(yè)之后去了中學(xué)和政府工作，然后又進(jìn)入了大學(xué)管理層。這期間，他并沒有刻意做過任何的職業(yè)發(fā)展計(jì)劃，也沒有接受過專門的相關(guān)職業(yè)培訓(xùn)，主要是因?yàn)樵谒�的讀書時代，并沒有可攻讀的管理學(xué)學(xué)位。對話最后談到了男士去諾丁漢大學(xué)讀書的原因是被其校園的優(yōu)美風(fēng)景所吸引。

　　這篇對話有一定難度。特別是關(guān)于男士職業(yè)的說法，考生未必熟悉。但考生不必緊張，因?yàn)橹饕�的�?xì)節(jié)考查中，專業(yè)是法語、因?yàn)榄h(huán)境優(yōu)雅所以選擇諾丁漢大學(xué)這兩題都不難聽出。

　　Section B

　　Passage One(聽力短文第一大題)

　　26. A. The art of Japanese brush painting

　　27. A. To enhance concentration

　　28. C. How listeners in different cultures show respect

　　Passage Two(聽力短文第二大題)

　　29. A. Buying and maintaining equipment.

　　30. A. Two of his employees committed theft.

　　31. D. Advancement to a higher promotion

　　32. D. She is competing with Chris for that new job.