命題規(guī)律
1、含有指示代詞的句中，常有被考查詞匯或短語(yǔ)。
2、具體環(huán)境中，具有指代上下文語(yǔ)義功能的詞匯尤其是名詞，常成為考查對(duì)象。
3、一詞多義的常見(jiàn)詞及詞組易考
命題規(guī)律
1、列舉處常考
列舉處指的是 First,...,Second ,...,Third,..., 等并列關(guān)系詞出現(xiàn)的部分。要求考生從列舉出的內(nèi)容中 , 選出符合題干要求的答案項(xiàng)。列舉方式有時(shí)不用數(shù)字排序 , 而是采取句式排比的方式進(jìn)行。
2、 舉例與打比方的地方�？� 為了使自己的觀點(diǎn)更具有說(shuō)服力，更加明確 ，作者常以具體的例子來(lái)佐證。這些例子或比喻常會(huì)成為考點(diǎn)，因此考生應(yīng)對(duì)那些引出這些例子或比喻的標(biāo)志詞加以注意。這類(lèi)詞很多，常見(jiàn)的有as, such, for example, for instance, a case, in point 等。&
選項(xiàng)含義與被考單詞在含義上膚淺相近的一般不是答案。 例題：CET6 1999年6月第18題
We must recognize that environmental health issues do not stop at city limits, county lines, state or even federal boundaries. We can no longer afford to be tunnel visioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions. We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion.
Q:The word "tunnel visioned" (Line 2,Para.4) most probably means____.
[A]narrow minded
[B]blind to the facts
[C]short sighted
[D]able to see only one aspect
正確答案是 [D]
選項(xiàng)[A]“眼界狹窄的”和選項(xiàng)[C]“目光短淺的”與“tunnel visioned”含義相近，所以許多考生都誤選了[A]或[C]。
自我測(cè)驗(yàn)：
1. Groundbreaking research by two French geophysicists promises to shed some light on the mystery. Using 80 metres of deep sea sediment (沉淀物) core, they have obtained measurements lots of magneticfield intensity that span 11 polarity reversals and four million years. The analysis reveals that intensity appears to fluctuate with a clear, well defined rhythm. Although the strength of the magnetic field varies irregularly during the short term, there seems to be an inevitable long term decline preceding each polarity reversal. When the poles
flip-a process that takes several hundred thousand years-the magnetic field rapidly regains its strength and the cycle is repeated.
Q:The word "flip" most probably means____.
[A]decline
[B]intensify
[C]fluctuate
[D]reverse
2. While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got a11 four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well On the last round Of tasting as On the first, so fatigue, or taste
burn out, was not a factor.
Q:The word "burn out" here refers to the state of ____.
[A]being seriously burnt in the skin
[B]being unable to bum for lack of fuel
[C]being badly damaged by fire
[D]being unable to function because of excessive use
3. Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly
provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Know ledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country.
Q:The word "provincial" most probably means_____.
[A]limited in outlook
[B]like people from the provinces
[C]rigid in thinking
[D]interested in world financial affairs
