2018年6月四六級真題答案※ 微信對答案 ※ 萬題庫估分

　　聽力答案：

　　1-5 ABBCA

　　1.A) The return of bottled message to its owner‘s daughtter。

　　2.B) She wanted to honor her father‘s promise。

　　3.B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified。

　　4.C) It lost a huge stock of bees。

　　5.A) It stayed in the air for about two hours。

　　6-10 CDADC

　　6.C) Inadequate funding。

　　7.D) It is more environmentally friendly。

　　8.A) It seems a depressing topic。

　　9.D) They can‘t make it to the theatre in time。

　　10.C) It is the most amusing show he has ever watched。

　　11-15 BDCAD

　　11。 B) Go and see the dance。

　　12。 D) She worries she won‘t fit in as a transter student。

　　13。 C) Participate in after-school activities。

　　14。 A) Give her help whenever she needs it。

　　15。 D) She has just transterred to the college。

　　16-20 BACDB

　　16。 B) To find out which physical drive is the most powerful。

　　17。 A) When they are hungry。

　　18。 C) They prefer to be with other mice。

　　19。 D) It is one of the best in the world。

　　20。 B) To move troops quickly from place to place。

　　21-25 ABDCB

　　21。 A) In the 1970s。

　　22。 B) Messaging while driving。

　　23。 D) A device to ensure people drive with both hands。

　　24。 C) They are alerted with a light and a sound。

　　25。 B) Using a connected app。

　　NEWS 1

　　News1 來自50年前的漂流瓶

　　A Message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more than five decades ago was found 1，500 miles away and has been returned to his daughter。 The long lost message was discovered by Clint Buffington of Utah while he was vacationing。 Buffington says he found a soda bottle half buried in the sand that looked like it had been there since the beginning of time。 The note inside the bottles said， “return to 419 Ocean Street and receive a reward of $150 from Richard and Tina Pierce， owners of the Beach comber motel。” The motel was owned by the parents of Paula Pierce in 1960。 Her father had written the note as a joke and had thrown it into the Atlantic Ocean。 Buffington flew to New Hampshire to deliver the message to Paula Pierce。 She held up to her father‘s promise giving Buffington that reward， but the biggest reward is the message in a bottle finding its way back home。

　　Q1。 What is the news report mainly about?

　　Q2。 Why did Pollard Pearce give Clint Buffington the reward?

　　一個五十多年前被新罕布什爾州人發(fā)送到海邊的瓶子里的消息被發(fā)現(xiàn)在1500英里以外的地方，并已歸還給他的女兒。長期失去的信息是在猶他州克林特布菲頓度假時發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 Buffington表示，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只蘇打瓶被埋在沙子里，看起來就像是從一開始就在那里一樣。瓶子里的紙條說：“回到419 Ocean Street，并獲得理查德和蒂娜皮爾斯，這家海灘精品店汽車旅館的業(yè)主的150美元獎勵。”汽車旅館在1960年由保拉皮爾斯的父母擁有。她的父親寫過這個音符是一個笑話，并把它扔進(jìn)了大西洋。 Buffington飛往新罕布什爾州，將信息傳遞給Paula Pierce。她堅持父親的承諾，給予Buffington這樣的獎勵，但最大的回報是一瓶回家的消息。

　　Q1。 新聞報道主要是關(guān)于什么? Q2。為什么波拉德皮爾斯給予克林特布菲頓獎勵?

　　NEWS 2

　　News 2 數(shù)百萬蜜蜂在南卡羅來納州死亡

　　Millions of bees have died in South Carolina during aerial insect spraying operations that were carried out to combat the Zika virus。 The insect spraying over the weekend left more than 2 million bees dead on the spot in Dorchester County South Carolina， where four travel-related cases of Zika disease have been confirmed in the area。 Most of the deaths came from flower town bee farm， a company in Summerville that sells bees and honey products。 Juanita Stanley who owns the company said the farm looks like it‘s been destroyed， the farm lost about 2.5 million bees。 Dorchester County officials apologized for the accidental mass killing of bees。 Dorchester County is aware that some beekeepers in the area that was sprayed on Sunday lost their bee colonies。 County Manager Jason Ward said in a statement： I’m not pleased that so many bees were killed。

　　Question 3 Why was spraying operations carried out in Dorchester County。

　　Question 4。 What does the news reports say about flower town bee farm。

　　在進(jìn)行針對寨卡病毒的空中昆蟲噴灑操作期間，數(shù)百萬蜜蜂在南卡羅來納州死亡。周末噴灑的昆蟲使得南卡羅來納州多爾切斯特縣的蜜蜂死亡超過200萬只蜜蜂，該地區(qū)已確認(rèn)了四例與寨卡病有關(guān)的旅行相關(guān)病例。大部分死亡來自花鎮(zhèn)蜜蜂農(nóng)場，這是一家位于薩默維爾的公司，出售蜜蜂和蜂蜜產(chǎn)品。該公司擁有該公司的Juanita Stanley說，農(nóng)場看起來已經(jīng)被摧毀，該農(nóng)場失去了約250萬只蜜蜂。多切斯特縣官員為意外大規(guī)模殺死蜜蜂而道歉。多切斯特縣知道，周日噴灑的該地區(qū)的一些養(yǎng)蜂人失去了他們的蜂群。縣經(jīng)理杰森沃德在一份聲明中說：我不高興這么多蜜蜂被殺死

　　Q3。 為什么在多爾切斯特縣進(jìn)行噴涂操作。 Q4。 新聞報道對花卉養(yǎng)蜂場有何看法?

　　NEWS 3

　　News 3 世界最大飛機(jī)第一次試飛

　　The world‘s largest aircraft has taken to the skies for the first time。 The Air-Lander 10 spent nearly two hours in the air， having taken off from Cardington airfield in Bedfordshire。 During its flight， it reached 3000 feet and performed a series of gentle turns all over a safe area。 The aircraft is massive as long as a football field and as tall as six double decker buses and capable of flying for up to five days。 It was first developed for the U.S。 government as a long-range spy aircraft but was abandoned following budget cutbacks。 The aircraft cost 25 million pounds and can carry heavier loads than huge jet planes while also producing less noise and emitting less pollution。 The makers believe it’s the future of aircraft and one day we‘ll be using them to go places。 But there’s still a long way to go。 The air lander will need to have two hundred hours flying time before being allowed to fly by the Aviation Administration。 If it passes though we can hope we‘ll all get some extra leg room。

　　Q5。 What do we learn about the first flight of the Air-Lander 10?

　　Q6。 What caused the U.S。 government to abandon the Air-Lander 10 as a spy aircraft?

　　Q7。 What is the advantage of Air-Lander 10 over huge jet planes?

　　世界上最大的飛機(jī)首次登上了天空�？罩兄�陸器10在貝德福德郡的Cardington機(jī)場起飛后，在空中停留了近兩個小時。在飛行中，它達(dá)到了3000英尺，并在一個安全的地方進(jìn)行了一系列平緩的轉(zhuǎn)彎。這架飛機(jī)很大，只要一個足球場和六輛雙層巴士一樣高，能夠飛行五天。它最初是作為遠(yuǎn)程間諜飛機(jī)為美國政府開發(fā)的，但在預(yù)算削減后被放棄。這架飛機(jī)耗資2500萬磅，可承載比大型噴氣式飛機(jī)更重的負(fù)載，同時產(chǎn)生的噪音更少，污染更少。制造商認(rèn)為這是飛機(jī)的未來，有一天我們會用它們?nèi)サ胤�。但還有很長的路要走。在被允許飛越航空管理局之前，空中著陸器需要飛行兩百小時。如果它通過，但我們可以希望我們都會得到一些額外的腿部空間。

　　Q5。 我們對Air-Lander 10的第一次飛行了解多少?

　　Q6。 是什么導(dǎo)致美國政府放棄了作為間諜飛機(jī)的降落傘10?

　　Q7。 Air-Lander 10比大型噴氣式飛機(jī)有什么優(yōu)勢?

　　CONVERSATION 1

　　Conversation 1 到底玩啥呢

　　M： Do u feel like going out tonight?

　　W： Yeah， why not? We haven‘t been out for ages。

　　M： What some。 Well， there is a film about climate change。 Does it sound good to u?

　　W： No not really。 It doesn‘t really appeal to me。 What is it about? Just climate change?

　　M： I think it‘s about how climate change affects everyday life。 I wonder how they make it entertaining。

　　W： Well， it sounds really awful。 It‘s an important subject， I agree。 But I’m not in the mood for anything depressing。 What else is on?

　　M： There‘s a Spanish Dance Festival。

　　W： Oh， I love dance。 That sounds really interesting。

　　M： Apparently it‘s absolutely brilliant。 Let’s see what it says in the paper， “Anna Gomez leads in an exciting production of the great Spanish love story。 Carmen�！�

　　W： OK， then what time is it on?

　　M： At 7：30。 Well， that‘s no good。 We haven’t got enough time to get there。 Is there anything else?

　　M： There is a comedy special on。

　　W： Where‘s it on。 It’s at the City Theatre。 It‘s a charity Comedy night with lots of different acts。 It looks pretty good。 The critic in the local papers says it’s the funniest thing he‘s ever seen。 It says here Roger Whitehead is an amazing host to a night of foreign performances。

　　W： Emm…I‘m not keen on him。 He’s not very funny。

　　M： Are u sure u fancy going out tonight。 U‘re not very enthusiastic。

　　W： Perhaps u‘re right。 OK。 Let’s go see the dance。 But tomorrow， not tonight。

　　M： Great。 I‘ll booked the tickets online

　　Q8。 What does the woman think of climate change?

　　Q9。 Why did the speakers give up going to the Spanish Dance Festival tonight?

　　Q10。 What does the critics say about the Comedy performed at the City Theatre?

　　Q11。 What does the woman decide to do tomorrow?

　　M：你今晚想出去嗎? W：是的，為什么不呢?我們已經(jīng)很久沒有出去了。 M：有些什么。那么有一部關(guān)于氣候變化的影片。這對你聽起來不錯嗎? W：不，不是。它并不真正吸引我。這是關(guān)于什么?只是氣候變化? M：我認(rèn)為這是關(guān)于氣候變化如何影響日常生活。我不知道他們是如何使它娛樂。 W：那聽起來很糟糕。這是一個重要的主題，我同意。但我沒有心情壓抑任何事情。還有什么? M：有一個西班牙舞蹈節(jié)。 W：哦，我喜歡跳舞。這聽起來很有趣。 M：顯然這絕對是輝煌的。讓我們來看看它在論文中所說的內(nèi)容，“安娜戈麥斯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)西班牙愛情故事的精彩制作�？ㄩT“。 W：好的，那么幾點了? 男：七點半。那么，這是不好的。我們沒有足夠的時間去那里。還有別的事嗎? M：有一部喜劇專輯。 W：它在哪里。它在城市劇院。這是一個慈善喜劇之夜，有很多不同的行為。它看起來不錯。當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埖脑u論家說這是他見過的最有趣的事情。它說這里羅杰懷特海是一個驚人的東道國一夜的外國表演。 W：恩。。。。。。我不喜歡他。他不是很有趣。 M：你確定你喜歡今晚出去玩。你不是很熱心。 W：也許你是對的。好。我們?nèi)タ次璋伞５�明天，不是今晚�?M：很好。我會在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂門票

　　Q8。 女生對氣候變化有什么看法?

　　Q9。 為什么演講者今晚放棄參加西班牙舞蹈節(jié)?

　　Q10。 評論家對城市劇院的喜劇表演有何評論?

　　Q11。 女生明天決定做什么?

　　CONVERSATION 2

　　Conversation 2 轉(zhuǎn)校生

　　W： Good morning Mr。 Lee。 May I have a minute of ur time。

　　M： Sure Catherine。 What can I do for u。

　　W： I‘m quite anxious about transferring over to ur college。 I’m afraid I won‘t fit in。

　　M： Don‘t worry Catherine。 It’s completely normal for u to be nervous about transferring schools。 This happens to many transfer students。

　　W： Yes I know， but I‘m unger than most of the students in my year。 And that worries me a lot。

　　M： Well u may be the only unger one in ur year but u know， we have a lot of after-school activities u can join in。 And so， this way u‘ll be able to meet new friends of different age groups。

　　W： That‘s nice。 I love games and hobby groups。

　　M： I‘m sure u do。 So u’ll be just fine。 Don‘t worry so much and try to make the most of what we have on offer here。 Also， remember that u can come to me anytime of the day if u need help。

　　W： Thanks so much。 I definitely feel better now。 As a matter of fact， I‘ve already contacted one of the girls who’d be living in the same house as me and she seemed really nice。 I guess living on campus I‘ll have a chance to have a closer circle of friends since we’ll be living together。

　　M： All students are very friendly with new arrivals。 Let me check who would be living with u in ur flat。 OK。 There are Hannah， Kelly and Bree。 Bree is also a new student here like u。 I‘m sure u two will have more to share with each other。

　　Q12。 Why does Katherine feel anxious?

　　Q13。 What does Mr。 Lee encourage Katherine to do?

　　Q14。 what does Mr。 Lee promise to do for Catherine?

　　Q15。 What do we learn about Catherine’s schoolmate Bree?

　　W：李先生早上好。我可以給你一點時間。 M：肯定凱瑟琳。我能為你做什么。 W：我很擔(dān)心轉(zhuǎn)入你的大學(xué)。恐怕我不適合。 M：別擔(dān)心凱瑟琳。你轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)很緊張是完全正常的。這發(fā)生在許多轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)生身上。 W：是的，我知道，但我比我一年中的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都年輕。這讓我很擔(dān)心。 M：那么你可能是你一年中唯一年輕的一個，但是你知道，我們有很多你可以加入的課后活動。所以，這樣你就可以結(jié)識不同年齡段的新朋友。 W：很好。我喜歡游戲和愛好團(tuán)體。 M：我相信你會。所以你會很好。不要太擔(dān)心，盡量充分利用我們在這里提供的信息。另外，請記住，如果您需要幫助，您可以在任何時候來找我。 W：非常感謝。我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。事實上，我已經(jīng)聯(lián)系過和我一樣住在同一棟房子里的女孩，她看起來真的很好。我想住在校園里，因為我們會一起生活，所以我會有機(jī)會結(jié)交更多的朋友。 M：所有的學(xué)生都對新來港定居人士非常友善。讓我檢查你的公寓里有誰和你住在一起。好。有Hannah，Kelly和Bree。布里也是一位像你這樣的新生。我相信你們倆會有更多的分享對方。

　　Q12。 為什么凱瑟琳感到焦慮?

　　Q13。 李先生鼓勵凱瑟琳做什么?

　　Q14。 李先生答應(yīng)為凱瑟琳做些什么?

　　Q15。 我們對凱瑟琳的同學(xué)布瑞有什么了解?

　　PSG 1

　　Passage1 饑餓的影響

　　Have you ever felt like you would do just about anything to satisfy your hunger? A new study in mice may help to explain why hunger can feel like such a powerful motivating force。 In the study， researchers found that hunger outweighed other physical drives including fear， thirst and social needs to determine which feeling won out。 The researchers did a series of experiments。

　　In one experiment。 The mice were both hungry and thirsty。 When given the choice of either eating food or drinking water， the mice went for the food the researchers found。 However， when the mice were well-fed but thirsty they opted to drink according to the study。

　　In the second experiment meant to pit the mice’s hunger against their fear。 Hungry mice were placed in a cage that had certain Fox centered areas and other places that smelled safer。 In other words， not like an animal that could eat them but also had food。 It turned out that when the mice were hungry they ventured into the unsafe areas for food。 But when the mice were well-fed they stayed in areas of the cage that were considered safe。 Hunger also outweighed the mice‘s social needs， the researchers found。 Mice are usually social animals and prefer to be in the company of other mice according to the study。 When the mice were hungry they opted to leave the company of other mice to go get food。

　　Q16。 What is the researchers’ purpose in carrying out the Su‘s experiments with mice?(標(biāo)紅的位置沒聽清)

　　Q17。 In what circumstances do mice venture into unsafe areas?

　　Q18。 What is said about mice at the end of the passage?

　　你有沒有想過你會為了滿足饑餓感不擇手段?一項對老鼠的新研究有助于解釋為什么饑餓能讓人感覺到這種強(qiáng)大的推動力。在這項研究中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)饑餓對人的影響甚至超過了其他身體因素，包括恐懼、口渴和社會需求。為確定哪種感覺影響更勝一籌，研究人員做了一系列的實驗。

　　在實驗中，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)老鼠們又餓又渴時，它們在食物和水間會選擇食物。然而，當(dāng)小鼠很飽但口渴時，他們會選擇喝水。

　　第二個實驗的目的是讓老鼠們對饑餓感到恐懼。饑餓的老鼠被放置在一個籠子里，那里有狐貍集中的區(qū)域和其他氣味更安全的地方。換句話說，那里讓人感覺不會有其它生物吃掉它們，同時也有食物。結(jié)果，當(dāng)老鼠餓了的時候，他們會冒險進(jìn)入不安全的地方尋找食物。但是當(dāng)給老鼠喂食時，它們會呆在被認(rèn)為安全的籠子里。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)饑餓對老鼠的影響也超過了社會需求。根據(jù)這項研究，老鼠通常是群居動物，喜歡和其他老鼠在一起。當(dāng)老鼠感到饑餓，他們會選擇離開群體去尋找食物食物。

　　Q16。 研究人員進(jìn)行實驗的目的是什么?(標(biāo)紅的位置沒聽清)

　　Q17。 老鼠在什么情況下冒險進(jìn)入不安全的地區(qū)?

　　Q18。 關(guān)于通道末尾的老鼠說什么?

　　PSG 2

　　Passage 2 美國高速公路發(fā)展歷史

　　The United States has one of the best highway systems in the world。 Interstate highways connect just about every large and mid-sized city in the country。 Did u ever wonder why such a complete system of excellent roads exists? For an answer， u would have to go back to the early 1920s。 In those years just after World War 1， the military wanted to build an American highway system for national defense such a system could if necessary move troops quickly from one area to another。 It could also get people out of cities in danger of being bombed， so-called roads of national importance were designated， but they were mostly small country roads。 In 1944 Congress passed a bill to upgrade the system but did not fund the plan right away。 In the 1950s， the plan began to become a reality。 Over 25 billion dollars was appropriated by Congress and construction began on about 40000 miles of new roads。 The idea was to connect the new system to existing expressways and freeways。 And though the system was built mostly to make car travel easier， defense was not forgotten。 For instance， highway overpasses had to be high enough to allow trailers carrying military missiles to pass under them。 By 1974，this system was mostly completed a few additional roads would come later。 Quick and easy travel between all parts of the country was now possible。

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard。

　　Q19。 What does the speaker say about the American highway system。

　　Q20。 What was the original purpose of building a highway system。

　　Q21。 When was the interstate highway system mostly completed。

　　美國擁有世界上最好的公路系統(tǒng)之一。州際高速公路連接全國所有大中城市。你有沒有想過為什么這樣一個完善的道路系統(tǒng)存在?作為答案，你將不得不回到20年代初。在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后的那些年里，軍方想要建立一個美國的國防高速公路系統(tǒng)，這樣一個系統(tǒng)可以在必要時迅速將部隊從一個地區(qū)搬到另一個地區(qū)。它也可以讓人們離開有被炸的危險的城市，所謂的具有國家重要性的道路被指定，但它們大多是小鄉(xiāng)村道路。 1944年國會通過了一項法案來升級該系統(tǒng)，但沒有立即為該計劃提供資金。在20世紀(jì)50年代，該計劃開始成為現(xiàn)實。國會撥款超過250億美元，新建道路約40000英里。這個想法是將新系統(tǒng)連接到現(xiàn)有的高速公路和高速公路上。雖然該系統(tǒng)的建造主要是為了讓汽車出行更容易，但防御措施并沒有被遺忘。例如，高速公路天橋必須足夠高，以允許攜帶軍用導(dǎo)彈的拖車經(jīng)過它們。到1974年，這個系統(tǒng)基本完成了，稍后會有一些額外的道路�，F(xiàn)在全國各地之間快速而輕松的旅行已成為可能。

　　Q19。 演講者對美國高速公路系統(tǒng)有何評論?

　　Q20。 建立公路系統(tǒng)的最初目的是什么?

　　Q21。 州際公路系統(tǒng)何時大部分完工?

　　PSG 3

　　Passage 3 智能方向盤

　　Texting while driving was listed as a major cause of road deaths among young Americans back in 2013。 A recent study said that 40 percent of American teens claimed to have been in a car when the driver used a cell phone in a way that put people in danger。 This sounds like a widespread disease but it‘s one that technology may now help to cure。 T.J。 Evert， a 20 –year-old inventor， has come up with a novel solution that could easily put texting drivers on notice。 It’s called Smart Wheel and it‘s designed to fit over the steering wheel of most standard vehicles to track whether or not the driver has two hands on the wheel at all times。 Evert’s invention warns the drivers with a light and a sound when they hold the wheel with one hand only。 But as soon as they place the other hand back on the wheel the light turns back to green and the sound stops。 It also watches for what’s called “close by hands” where both hands are close together near the top of the wheel， so the driver can type with both thumbs and drive at the same time。 All the data smart wheel collects is also sent to a connected app， so any parents who install smart wheel can keep track of the teen‘s driving habits。 If they try to remove or damage the cover， that’s reported as well。

　　Q22。 What is a major cause of road deaths among young Americans?

　　Q23。 What is Smart Wheel?

　　Q24。 What happens if the driver has one hand on the wheel?

　　Q25。 How do parents keep track of their teen‘s driving habits?

　　開車時發(fā)短信被列為2013年年輕美國人死于道路的主要原因。最近的一項研究表明，40%的美國青少年聲稱在駕駛員使用手機(jī)時讓人危險。這聽起來像是一種普遍的疾病，但技術(shù)現(xiàn)在可能有助于治愈。 T.J。 Evert是一位20歲的發(fā)明家，他提出了一種新穎的解決方案，可以很容易地通知發(fā)短信的司機(jī)。它被稱為智能車輪，它被設(shè)計用于安裝在大多數(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)車輛的方向盤上，以跟蹤司機(jī)是否始終有兩只手在車輪上。 Evert的發(fā)明僅在單手握住車輪時用光線和聲音警告司機(jī)。但只要他們將另一只手放回車輪上，燈光就會變回綠色，聲音就會停止。它還監(jiān)視所謂的“靠近手”，在靠近車輪頂部的地方雙手靠得很近，因此駕駛者可以同時用拇指和驅(qū)動器敲擊。所有數(shù)據(jù)智能車輪收集的信息也會發(fā)送到連接的應(yīng)用程序，因此安裝智能車輪的父母可以跟蹤青少年的駕駛習(xí)慣。如果他們試圖移除或損壞封面，那也是有報道的。

　　Q22。 美國年輕人死于道路的主要原因是什么? Q23。 什么是智能車輪? Q24。 如果駕駛員一只手放在車輪上會發(fā)生什么? Q25。 父母如何跟蹤他們青少年的駕駛習(xí)慣?

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