閱讀難點關鍵句200句之十（中英對照）

    181. The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched(草蓋的) roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildings——these are still common sights in parts of England.

    182. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.

    183. The function of teaching is to cerate the conations and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read.

    184. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.

    185. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones.

    186. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.

    187. The rise of multinational corporations, global marketing, new communications technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in global public relation or PR.

    188. The progress from a rattle used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. 

    189. Bent stripes, called chevrons painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.

    190. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other aspects of train in order to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.

    191. These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences.

    192. Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition-a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.

    193. If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.

    194. While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states at least in getting people off welfare.

    195. But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.

    196. Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general.

    197. Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.

    198. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support——financial aid, material resources, and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.

    199. I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering “factories” where they didn’t care if you have values or were flexible.

    200. Recycling also stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and trims the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined raw material.

    第十部分（181-200句譯文）

    181、在英格蘭的某些地方，依然能夠見到狹谷中環(huán)繞著教堂的茅草屋組成的小村莊，駕車穿過村莊里狹窄的街道時兩旁是刷成了白色或者紫色的茅草小屋，從綿延的山頂上能看見美麗的茅草農(nóng)場建筑。

    182、競爭的價值不僅在其本身，通過競爭這種方式，其他的諸如個人自由，公平機會和勤奮勞動等美國價值觀得以實現(xiàn)。

    183、教育的功能是創(chuàng)造學習的欲望和氣氛，使孩子們能夠設計出一種最有效的方式來自學閱讀。

    184、如果老師創(chuàng)造出一種環(huán)境，使孩子們能夠通過閱讀來解決閱讀的問題的話，學習閱讀就變的簡單多了。

    185、這種干擾的來源還沒有被確定，專家們指出可能是由于各種移動電子設備引起的，例如筆記本電腦，隨身聽和手機。

    186、盡管有些航空公司禁止旅客在飛機起飛和降落的時候使用這些裝備，考慮到許多旅客希望在飛行時工作，大多數(shù)公司還是不愿意全面禁止。

    187、跨國公司，全球市場營銷，新興通訊技術(shù)和文化融合的發(fā)展，使全球公共關系或者說PR得到了不平行的發(fā)展。

    188、公元前三千年的一個嬰兒所發(fā)出的嘎嘎聲到今天的嬰兒的嘎嘎聲的進步，并不能算是一種發(fā)明。

    189、噴刷在馬路上的彎曲的人字型條紋, 使司機們覺得他們駕駛的速度比實際的快, 因此司機會減速行駛

    190、因此, DDB Needham的任務就是鼓勵消費者考慮火車的其他好處來改變他們的態(tài)度,使西方乘坐火車的可能性提高

    191、這些廣告被放置在面向家庭的與自然和美國有關的電視節(jié)目里面,以便最有效的接觸到目標觀眾

    192、為什么奶油比黃油壞的快呢?已有些研究者認為他們找到了答案,這與食物的結(jié)構(gòu)有關,而不是它的化學成分—這一發(fā)現(xiàn)使得有些化學處理保存食物的方法無效了。

    193、研究者們認為：如果國際足球裁判組織FIFA想要在下一屆世界杯比賽中提高評判水平的話，就應該遠距離觀察比賽，而不是沖進球場光盯著足球。

    194、還在初級階段的時候，福利改革在很多國家就是一個成功了—至少它使許多人擺脫了對福利的依靠。

    195、但是對許多人來說，窮人們在沒有政府的援助下自己養(yǎng)活自己本身就是一個巨大的勝利。

    196、美國人對于多元化和個人個性感到驕傲，因此他們更加喜歡和看重的不是制服，不管是一個電梯操作員的制服還是五星上將的制服。

    197、由于我們是社會動物，我們的生活質(zhì)量在很大程度上取決于我們的人際關系。

    198、最后，其他的人給我們提供物質(zhì)性支持—經(jīng)濟援助，物質(zhì)資料和必需服務—通過幫助我們處理問題來減輕我們的壓力。

    199、我就上了這樣的大學，自以為比那些在工程“工廠”里的學生有更大的優(yōu)勢，在那里根本每人管里是否有價值觀和靈活。

    200、回收也能夠通過創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會來刺激本地經(jīng)濟，治理污染，通過給企業(yè)提供更加精練的原材料達到減少能源消耗的目的。