第一部分、四級沖刺之謀略篇

 

一、沖刺之時間運籌

 

1.合理安排時間，勞逸結(jié)合，不宜疲勞備戰(zhàn)。

詞匯：20－30分鐘  （分成小段） 

閱讀：20分鐘   （做題2篇；或分析4篇） 

聽力：20分鐘聽寫練習(xí)

三選一：15分鐘 

2. 考前熱身

考前一周拿出三個上午，按考試的時間做三套題。以適應(yīng)體力腦力消耗狀況，調(diào)整做題的節(jié)奏，合理分配各部分題型時間。

 

二、沖刺階段之材料選用

做透歷屆真題，分析真題出題思路，強化破解思路。做適量模擬題。

 

三、沖刺階段的現(xiàn)實目標(biāo)

培養(yǎng)意識，提高敏銳性，在充實基本知識的同時，更重要的是開發(fā)、提高現(xiàn)有知識的利用率！

 

 

第二部分、詞匯沖刺之亡羊補牢篇

考前一周天狂記四級高頻詞匯（見文都主頁）。記住，詞匯是四級制勝的關(guān)鍵！

1. 下載詞匯表，編輯、打印成便攜式卡片。

2. 在每張卡片上注明背誦及每次復(fù)習(xí)的時間。

3. 每次復(fù)習(xí)時遮住漢語注釋部分，能說出漢語意義即為通過，否則做個記號，重點復(fù)習(xí)。

3. 隨時隨地，走火入魔式復(fù)習(xí)。要善于利用零碎時間（3－5分鐘）為復(fù)習(xí)一張卡片時間。

最后一周，查缺補漏，瀏覽詞頻統(tǒng)計總表（見文都主頁），將高頻詞先解決。

 

第三部分、語法重點突破―用初高中語法解決大學(xué)英語問題

語法練習(xí)重點：

1．利用簡單語法知識解決閱讀理解中的長句快速理解問題。減少干擾，快刀斬亂麻。

2．進(jìn)一步的應(yīng)用是英譯漢。

 

長句常見的方式，干擾視線的方法是：

1．在主語后面加上同位語、插入語、或非限制性定語從句，（甚至是一個句子的主干主語）

破解方法，發(fā)現(xiàn)主語后面有一個逗號，立刻尋找另一個逗號，中間的內(nèi)容不要看！

A recent study, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver.

 

Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience.

 

RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止) such devices from being used during "critical" stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing.

 

The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (倫理學(xué)) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.

 

2．從句連環(huán)套（詳見翻譯部分）

注意快刀斬亂麻，下刀的地方是從句的分界線

The basic issue,” he says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.”

 

 

第四部分、聽力沖刺之聲聲入耳篇―聽音練耳

 

聽力沖刺注意事項：

 

聽力的本質(zhì)與聽力技巧：聽懂關(guān)鍵詞是所有技巧的前提，否則是無本之木，無源之水。不承認(rèn)這個最簡單的事實，只能陷入空談“技巧”。

 

聽力理解部分的測試內(nèi)容包括理解和速度兩個方面。而聽力理解能力的提高首先要以語言知識為基礎(chǔ)，具體來講：語音知識，詞匯量，必要的語法知識。

 

出題人通過提高語速、增加連讀、失去爆破、弱化等現(xiàn)象，加大了題目的難度。

 

針對這一點，我們在剩下幾天沖刺階段必須加強對聽力速度的訓(xùn)練，盡可能多的去積極聽取信息，方法就是聽寫，強迫自己集中注意力！  

 

 （一）老生常談--對話考查要點及拿分要點一覽

 

一．對話部分（送分的）

 

1．重要語境、人物關(guān)系歸納: (詳見四級輔導(dǎo)講義) 詞義場和詞義網(wǎng) (最好與前面講的聯(lián)想式詞匯記憶結(jié)合)兩者聯(lián)系密切

 

（�？颊Z境）

 

(1) bank:  (2) post office:  (3) railway station:  (4) airport, plane:  (5) restaurant: 

(6) hotel:  (7) library:     (8) hospital (clinic):  (9) department store/supermarket

 

1.    A) A math teacher and his colleague.           B) A teacher and his student.

       C) A student and his classmate.                  D) A librarian and a student.

2.  A) A shop assistant.      B) A telephone operator.   C) A waitress.       D) A clerk.

3.  A) A railway porter.     B) A bus conductor.    C) A taxi driver.          D)A postal clerk.

4.  A) Colleagues.    B) Husband and wife.    C) Employer and employee.     D) Mother and son.

 

2．其它對話常見必殺技 （詳見講義）

 

2.1.仔細(xì)分析，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，除地點人物關(guān)系外，考題多數(shù)是由第一個人先說出某件事，第二個人說出對此事的態(tài)度，進(jìn)一步解釋或提出建議。

 

如：2000年6月四級全真試題第10題

 

M：I thought the librarian said we could check out as many books as we need with out our library cards．

W：That's right，but not those reference books．

 

2.2. 開始放錄音前，要爭取對選項進(jìn)行快速處理，排除易辨認(rèn)的錯誤選項(極端、絕對、偏離常理)，根據(jù)其它選項推測對話內(nèi)容，激活相關(guān)場景的詞匯、短語，句子。

 

判斷排除下列選項里的可能存在的干擾項，根據(jù)選項預(yù)測對話內(nèi)容。

 

1. A) She takes it as a kind of exercise. B) She wants to save money.

C) She loves doing anything that is new. D) Her office isn't very far.

2. A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers. B) She does not agree with the man.

C) Drunk drivers are not guilty. D) People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.

3. A) Clean her house while she is away.         B) Buy her some plants and take care of them.

C) Water her plants while she is away.            D) Water her plants when he is not at work

4. A) $ 1.40    B) $ 4.30    C) $ 6.40    D) $ 8.60

 

很重要的一條，多留意與原文信息類似但不完全相同的信息，尤其是謂語動詞，名詞賓語，形容詞表語。因為在正確選項的設(shè)置上，出題人也考慮到這種相關(guān)性。體現(xiàn)在正確選項往往是原題中信息的再現(xiàn)或轉(zhuǎn)換，加強對這樣的轉(zhuǎn)換的敏感性會對迅速找出正確答案有利。

 

1. 有讓步句，答案在主句: 留意though, although, while等開頭的句子，(第二個)

 

(1)    W: Have you heard about the plane crash yesterday? It caused a hundred and twenty deaths. I am never at ease when taking a flight.

M: Though we often hear about air crashes and serious casualties, flying is one of the safest ways to travel.

Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

A) The man thinks traveling by air is quite safe. B) The woman never travels by plane.

C) Both speakers feel nervous when flying.     D) The speakers feel sad about the serious loss of life.

 

2. 有轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，答案在轉(zhuǎn)折后的句子。留意but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless等詞。但需注意的是該情況適用于第二個人第一句話以轉(zhuǎn)折連詞開頭時。

 

(1). W: I don't understand why this book for self-study doesn't have answers to the questions.

M: But it does. You can find them alt the back of the book.

Q: What does the man say about the self-study book?

A) He thinks the book should include more information. B) He doesn't think it necessary to provide the answers.

C) The answers will be added in a later edition.    D) The book does include the answers.

 

3. 有強調(diào)詞，短語是答案處：

 

強調(diào)方式有：多次重復(fù)某個詞或概念；用定語從句或?qū)Ρ取㈩惐葋碚f明某個單詞或概念；或用形容詞最高級等加以修飾的詞。有時會有一些暗示如：“I almost forgot”、“remember”、“What he wants to do is to”等。

M: My headaches are terrible. Maybe I need more sleep.

W: Actually, you need less sun and some aspirin. It would help if you wear a hat.

Q: What does the woman think is the cause of the man's headache?

A) Long exposure to the sun.  C) Too tight a hat.   B) Lack of sleep.     D) Long working hours.

 

4. 最高級詞處有答案：

 

M: Mrs. Winter, I need your advice, I want to buy a dress for my wife, can you tell me where I can get one at a reasonable price?

W: Sure, go to Richard's. It has the latest styles and gives a 30% discount to husbands who shop alone

Q: What do we know about Richard's shop?

A) gives a 30% discount to all customers.                  B) It is run by Mrs. Winter's husband.

C) It hires Mrs. Winter as an adviser.                        D) It encourages husbands to shop on their own.

 

5. 虛擬語氣:

 

(1). M: To collect data for my report, I need to talk to someone who knows that small city very well. I was told that you’d lived here for quite a long time.

W: Oh, I wish I could help. But I was only a child then.

Q: What does the woman imply? (2001. 6)

A) She doesn’t remember much about the city.  B) She's never been to the city.

C) She would find someone else to help.       D) She would talk to the man later.

(2). M: I'm really exhausted. But I don't want to miss the film that comes on at 11.

W: If I were you, I'd skip it. We both have to get up early tomorrow. And anyway, I've heard it isn't that exciting.

Q: What does the woman mean?

A) The man should stay up and watch the program. B) The man should read something exciting instead.

C) The man should go to bed at eleven.   D) The man should give up watching the movie.

 

6. 特定表建議的句型:Why not… ；What about…；Can’t you…. 祈使句(如前面的go to Richard’s)。

 

(1) W: The people next door are making so much noise, I just can't concentrate, Tom. 

M: Why don't you stay at the library? It’s much quieter there. 

Q: What does Tom mean? (2001. 6)

A)The woman should have complained to her neighbor.  B)The woman should stay out until the neighbors are quiet. 

C)The woman should have stayed at the library.  D)The lab will be a better place for reading. 

 

(二) 短文部分

 

1. 短文理解步驟

 

1) 從選項推測文章大意，積極預(yù)測內(nèi)容，標(biāo)出選項里的關(guān)鍵詞。

2) 聽的過程中盡量不記筆記！避免打斷思路，漏掉后面重要信息。（平時可以練習(xí)聽寫）

 

2. 復(fù)合式聽寫 (重點難點是句子聽寫)

 

1). 放第一遍錄音前，先看看空白處密集程度。

2). 第二遍速記，注意不要受朗讀干擾（聽到空白處結(jié)束即動手寫）。

3). 核對時仍然用速記。

4). 善于利用語法知識，邏輯推理能力和想象力補全內(nèi)容。

 

例：

In police work, you can never predict the next crime or problem. No working day is identical to any other, so there is no “(S1) ____” day for a police officer. Some days are (S2) ____ slow, and the job is (S3) ____; other days are so busy that there is no time to eat. I think I can (S4) ____ police work in one word: (S5)____. Sometimes it's dangerous. One day, for example, I was working undercover; that is, I was on the job, but I was wearing (S6) ____ clothes, not my police (S7)____. I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing money from people as they walked down the street. Suddenly, (S8)___________________ .Another policeman arrived, and together, we arrested three of the men; but the other four ran away. Another day, I helped a woman who was going to have a baby. (S9)_________________.I put her in my police car to get her there faster. I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car. But fortunately, (S10)_________________.

 

說一千道一萬，聽懂原文是關(guān)鍵!

 

因此必須在最后幾天內(nèi)加強精聽，培養(yǎng)語感，提高語音識別靈敏度和精確度！

 

1．聽寫！

 

每天投資30分用于聽寫，只要堅持做下去，一周后聽寫的速度和準(zhǔn)確度定會大幅提高！

 

1. 時間：上午九點鐘。

2. 內(nèi)容：往年真題的對話和短文。短文也可以選新概念3。以短文為主。

3. 數(shù)量：2組對話+2段短文

4. 方法：

 

• 只記關(guān)鍵詞（主語和其余的動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞）
• 只記前2-3個字母，養(yǎng)成速記習(xí)慣（克服書寫慣性），快速跟隨朗讀跳躍前進(jìn)。
• 邊聽邊寫，每一句結(jié)束時按暫停，寫出所有聽到的重要信息。然后聽寫下一句。一段文章聽2遍，如果還有寫不出的，一定要看原文找原因，好好總結(jié)，提高認(rèn)識!
• 該習(xí)慣很快就可養(yǎng)成！實際單句聽寫時，往往首字母就可以起到提示作用！

Around the year 1000 A.D., some people from Northwest India began to travel westwards. Nobody knows why. After leaving their homes they did not settle down again but spent their lives moving from one place to another. Their later generations are called the Romany people or Gypsies. There are Gypsies all over the world. And many of them are still traveling with no fixed homes. There are about 8 million of them, including 3 million in Eastern Europe.

 

Since the Ice Age ended ten thousand years ago and warmer temperatures returned to the northern latitudes, many species have migrated north.

 

2．看DVD培養(yǎng)語感，(必須有英文字幕，必須是語言類)

 

其它泛聽: Anytime except bedtime!

 

（三）考試中注意事項：

 

1. 要放松精神。（需要在平時）

2. 瀏覽題目選項，基本預(yù)測出所提問題的大致方向，從而可使自己處于主動地位，有利于處理好聽與看的關(guān)系。

 

3. 必要時，必須放棄局部，以保證全局勝利！

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