大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試四級(jí)詞組（三）形容詞

三、形容組和固定搭配

be able to (do) 能(做)，會(huì)(做)
be about to (do) 即將，正要
be absent from 缺勤，缺課
be abundant in 豐富的，富裕的
be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于
be acquainted with 與…相識(shí)，熟悉，了解
be active in 積極于
be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，擔(dān)憂(yōu)
be alive to 注意到，對(duì)…敏感
be angry at 因某事生氣
be angry with 對(duì)…發(fā)怒
be anxious about 擔(dān)心，為…擔(dān)憂(yōu)
be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望
be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)
be ashamed of 為…感到害臊
be aware of 意識(shí)到
be bad at 拙于，不善于
be based on 根據(jù)，以…為基礎(chǔ)
be beside oneself 極度興奮，對(duì)自己的感情失去控制
be better off 生活優(yōu)裕起來(lái)，境況好起來(lái)
be bound to(do) 一定會(huì)，不得不
be careful to(do) 務(wù)必注意(做)
be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做)
be capable of 能夠
be confident in 對(duì)…有信心
be characterized by 以…為特征
be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于
be combined with 與…結(jié)合
be composed of 由…組成
be concerned about 關(guān)心，掛念
be curious to(do) 很想(做)
be dependent on／upon 取決于，依賴(lài)
be determined to (do) 決心(做)
be different from 與…不同
be eager for 渴望
be eager to (do) 急于要(做)
be equal to 等于
be famous for 以…著名
be fond of 喜歡，愛(ài)好
be free from 無(wú)…的，擺脫了…的
be friendly to 對(duì)…友好
be glad to (do) 樂(lè)于(做)，對(duì)…感到高興
be good at (doing) 善于，擅長(zhǎng)
be good for 適于，在…期間有效
be grateful to 感謝，感激
be independent of 脫離…而獨(dú)立，與…無(wú)關(guān)
be indispensable for 對(duì)…必不可少的
be interested in 對(duì)…感興趣
be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意，懇請(qǐng)
be late for 遲到
be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要
be mad about 迷戀
be well off 生活富裕
be pleased to (do) 樂(lè)于
be pleased with 對(duì)…感到滿(mǎn)足
be popular with 得人心的，受…歡迎的
be present at 出席
be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到滿(mǎn)意
be ready to (do) 裝備好（做），樂(lè)意做
be ready for 為…準(zhǔn)備好
be rich in 富于
be satisfied with 對(duì)…滿(mǎn)意，滿(mǎn)足于
be second to 次于
be short for 是…的縮寫(xiě)（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)）
be short of 短缺
be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上
be sick of 對(duì)…感到厭倦
be sorry for 對(duì)…感到抱歉
be strict with 對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格
be suited to 適合于
be supposed to (do) 應(yīng)該，非…不可
be sure of 堅(jiān)信，確信
be surprised at 對(duì)…感到驚奇
be though with 結(jié)束
be tired from 因…而厭倦
be tired of 厭煩，對(duì)…厭倦
be tired out 疲倦極了
be true to 適用于
be unconscious of 不知道…
be unequal to 無(wú)法勝任…的
be unfit for 不適合，不勝任
be useful to 對(duì)…有用
be well up in 精通，熟悉
be wild with jay 欣喜
be willing to (do) 樂(lè)意…
be worried about 為…而擔(dān)心
be worse off 處境較壞，情況惡化
be worth (doing) 值得（做）
be wrong with 有點(diǎn)毛病，有些不舒服

四、其他詞組和固定搭配

above all 首先，尤其是
after all 終究，畢竟，究竟
at all [用于否定句]絲毫，一點(diǎn)
all but 幾乎，差不多；除了…都
all over 遍及，到處
in all 總共，合計(jì)
not at all 一點(diǎn)也不
leave alone 讓…獨(dú)自呆著；不打擾，不干預(yù)
along with 和…一起，和…一道
one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)，相繼
one another 互相
anything but 絕對(duì)不
as…as 像…一樣
as for 至于，關(guān)于
as though 好像，仿佛
as to 至于，關(guān)于
as well 也，同樣
as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又
not as／so…as 不如…那樣
back and forth 反復(fù)地，來(lái)回地
(in) back of 在…后面，在…背后
because of 由于，因?yàn)?
had better 還是…好，應(yīng)該
both…and 既…又…，兩個(gè)都
but for 倘沒(méi)有，要不是
each other 互相
either…or 或…或
or else 否則，要不然
even if／though 即使，雖然
except for 除…外，除去；要不是由于
as／so far as 就…，到…程度
by far… 得多，最
far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，完全不
so far 迄今為止；到某個(gè)程度
firs of all 首先
if only 要是…多好
by itself 獨(dú)自地，自動(dòng)地
in itself 本質(zhì)上，就其本身而言
no less than 不少于，多達(dá)
as／so long as 只要，如果；既然，如果
no longer 不再，已不
a great／good many of 相當(dāng)多，很多
many a 許多的
more and more 越來(lái)越
more or less 差不多，幾乎，大約
at most 至多，不超過(guò)
make the most of 充分利用，盡量利用
neither…nor (既)不…也不，(既)非…也非
(every) now and then 時(shí)而，偶爾
just now 剛才，才不久；現(xiàn)在，眼下
now (that) 既然，由于
off and on 斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，間歇地，有時(shí)
and so on 等等
all at once 突然，忽然；同時(shí)，一起
at once 立刻，馬上；同時(shí)，一起
once (and) for all 一勞永逸地，永遠(yuǎn)地
once more／again 再一次
by oneself 獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地
every other 每隔一個(gè)的
other than 不同于，非；除了
over and over (again) 一再地，再三地
all right 好，行；令人滿(mǎn)意的，不錯(cuò)的；(健康)良好的，安然無(wú)恙的
ever since 從那時(shí)起，自那時(shí)以來(lái)
ever so 非常，極其
or so 大約，左右
so that 以便，為使；所以，因此
so…that 如此…以致
such as 諸如，例如
such…that 那樣的…以致
that is(=i．e．) 就是說(shuō)，即
as though 好像，仿佛
up to 勝任…的，適于…的；密謀…的；是…義不容辭的，是…的職責(zé)；取決于…的，須由…決定的；(時(shí)間上)一直到；(數(shù)目上)一直到，多達(dá)
what about [征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)用]…怎么樣
what if 如果…將會(huì)怎樣
whether …or 是…還是，不管…還是
go wrong 發(fā)生故障，出毛病；出錯(cuò)，犯錯(cuò)誤
and yet 可是，然而
at yet 至今
abide by 履行，遵守
adapt to 適應(yīng)
adhere to 粘附；膠著；堅(jiān)持
apologize(-ise)to，for 道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)
cling o粘��； 依附；堅(jiān)持
collide with 抵觸，沖突；碰撞，互撞
compensate for 補(bǔ)償，賠償
comply with 依從，服從，遵從
conceive of 設(shè)想，構(gòu)思出
conform to 遵守，依照，符合，順應(yīng)
consult with 商量，商議
cooperate with 合作，協(xié)作，相配合
cope with (成功地)應(yīng)付，(妥善地)處理
deduce from 演繹，推斷
derive from 起源，衍生
deviate from 背離，偏離
dispose of 處理，解決；去掉，丟掉，除掉
dwell on／upon 老是想著；詳述
hinder from 阻礙，妨礙
impose on 把…強(qiáng)加于
originate in／from 起源于，來(lái)自，產(chǎn)生
participate in 參與，參加
preside t／over 主持，主管
prevail over 獲勝，占優(yōu)勢(shì)
prevail on／upon 說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)，誘使
reconcile to 使順從(于)，使甘心(于)
reign to 使順從
restrain from 抑制，制止
sacrifice to 犧牲，獻(xiàn)出，獻(xiàn)祭，供奉
scrape by／through 勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)
specialize in 專(zhuān)攻，專(zhuān)門(mén)研究
testify to 表明，證明
flare up 突然燃燒起來(lái)；突然發(fā)怒
queue up 排成隊(duì)(等候)
dissatisfaction with／at 不滿(mǎn)
exposure to 暴露，顯露；曝光
objection to 反對(duì)，異議
preference for／to 偏愛(ài)，喜愛(ài)；優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)先選擇
proficiency in 熟練，精通
requirement for／to 需要，需要的東西，要求
thirst for 渴望，熱望
by comparison 比較起來(lái)
in sequence 依次，逐一
at stake 在危急關(guān)頭，在危險(xiǎn)中
in accordance with 與…一致，依照，根據(jù)
on／in behalf of 代表，為了
on the sly 偷偷地
in excess of 超過(guò)
to and for 來(lái)來(lái)回回
on schedule 按時(shí)間表，及時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí) 
 

五、歷年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)的超綱詞組和固定搭配

put into use 使用，應(yīng)用
be satisfied with 滿(mǎn)足
be satisfied of 相信
hardly…when 剛…就…
come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
avoid doing sth． 避免干某事
decline invitation 辭謝邀請(qǐng)
agree on／upon 取得一致意見(jiàn)
may(might) as well 還是…好
argue about 爭(zhēng)論
take(make) a stand for 捍衛(wèi)
take(make) a stand against 反對(duì)
come after 跟隨
in support of 支持
lie up 躺著休息
beside the question 離題
refresh one's memory 使人記起
bring to mind 使人想起
compile dictionary 編字典
present sb．with sth． 送給某人某禮物
indifferent to 不在乎
go on strike 罷工
against one's will 違心地
in one's will在… 遺囑中
of one's free will 出于自愿
with ease 容易，不費(fèi)力
prepare for 準(zhǔn)備
get to 開(kāi)始；到達(dá)
fall off 下降
fall away 背離
televise live 實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播
by the moment 到…時(shí)
have intention of 有意，打算
no intention of 無(wú)意，不打算
have not the least idea of 不知道
have no desire for 對(duì)…沒(méi)有欲望
have desire to do sth． 想做某事
have sth．in stock 有現(xiàn)貨
be particular about 講究
the key to …的答案(線(xiàn)索、辦法)
carry about 隨身攜帶
pass through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)
pass for 被認(rèn)為(當(dāng)作)
be of little value 沒(méi)什么價(jià)值
cure sb．of 治好某人…
pull back 撤退
pull round 掉頭，轉(zhuǎn)向；康復(fù)
pull along 沿…拉
die off 死去，凋謝
drop down 落下
do sth．for a living 靠做某事謀生
make a name of oneself 出名，揚(yáng)名
glimpse of 瞥見(jiàn)，一瞥
glance at 瞥見(jiàn)，一瞥
be on good terms with sb． 與某人友好
entitle sb．(to do)sth． 給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
take interest in 對(duì)…發(fā)生興趣
be answerable for 應(yīng)對(duì)…
hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的
be lacking in 缺乏
break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(歡呼)起來(lái)
in correspondence with 與…聯(lián)系(通信)
be advantageous to 對(duì)…有利
be beneficial to 對(duì)…有益
in debt to sb． 欠某人的債
be it that 即使
assure sb．of sth． 委托某人某事
put(set) right 使恢復(fù)正常，糾正錯(cuò)誤
on the way 在途中
off the way 遠(yuǎn)離正道
keep on with 堅(jiān)持
make an attempt 試圖
in the mood for sth． 對(duì)某事有心境
escape doing sth． 躲避干某事
set a limit to 限制
within the limit of 在…范圍內(nèi)
call at 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)
so blank (頭腦)變成空白
so dim (大腦)渾沌
so faint 暈過(guò)去
be subjected to 遭受
be attached to 附屬于
not on any account 決不
take pains to do sth． 費(fèi)盡苦心做某事
a multitude of 大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)
give rise to 導(dǎo)致
give reason to 對(duì)…進(jìn)行解釋
give suspicion to 對(duì)…懷疑
make provision for 為…作準(zhǔn)備
be involved in 卷人，陷入
be assigned to 被分配給…
be bored to death 煩死了
step into 插入，干涉
adapt for 調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)目標(biāo)或需要)
a close(narrow) shave 僥幸的脫險(xiǎn)