新東方白易禮：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法筆記(六)

　　4、在 I would rather (that)…句型中，后面的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be的過(guò)去式用were)。這句話的意思是“我寧可…”，表示說(shuō)話人的意愿。

　　For example:

　　I’d rather I were in the rain now.

　　I’d rather you did not tell him.

　　5、用在suppose開(kāi)頭的祈使句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變化與as if后面的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)律相同，用過(guò)去式、過(guò)去完成式、或過(guò)去將來(lái)式。意思是“假如…”，但suppose 是動(dòng)詞，不是連詞。如：

　　Suppose the boss walked in. What should I do?

　　Suppose Saddam had not been captured. What would the U.S. do?

　　Suppose Chen Shui-bian should declare Taiwan independent. What would China do?

　　6、用在for fear that或lest引導(dǎo)的從句中，表示“怕…”“萬(wàn)一…”等意思。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should 可以省略。如：

　　She closed the windows for fear that she (should) catch cold.

　　The officer forbade the use of artillery lest the city’s industry be damaged.

　　Lest the wall should collapse, they evacuated from the building.

　　7. 在表示建議、要求、命令等意思的動(dòng)詞，如arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, request, require, suggest, beg, move(提議)后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should 可以省略，而引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that 不能省略。例如：

　　We suggested that we (should) have a meeting.

　　We insisted that they (should) go with us.

　　The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for a few days.

　　He demanded that we (should) start right away.

　　The commander ordered that the bridge (should) be bombed.

　　The villagers requested that the old building not be pulled down.

　　Now let’s do some translation:

　　總經(jīng)理堅(jiān)持該項(xiàng)目必須按計(jì)劃執(zhí)行。

　　The general manager insisted that the project be carried out as planned.

　　省長(zhǎng)請(qǐng)求再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。

　　The governor requested that he be given another chance.

　　美國(guó)要求伊朗必須無(wú)條件放棄其核武器計(jì)劃。

　　The United States demanded that Iran should unconditionally give up its nuclear weapon program (program to develop nuclear weapons)

　　最高法院裁定此案必須重新審理。

　　The Supreme Court ruled that this case be retried.

　　醫(yī)生建議，即使在節(jié)假日人們也不應(yīng)該熬夜。

　　Doctors suggest that people should not stay up late even on holidays.

　　注意：suggest 表示“暗示”時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Insist后面強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事實(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句也不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：

　　The neighbor suggested that his wife was having an affair.

　　He insisted that he was right.

　　Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.