2008年英語四級句子詞匯真題訓練及詳解(二)

　　1. ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

　　2. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are ______ enough to get into universities.

　　3. Do you have any ______ about what living beings on other planets would be like?

　　4. In November 1987 the government ______ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.

　　5. His career was not ______ hindered by the fact that he had never been to college.

　　[A]ambitious [B]unlike [C]notion [D]noticeably

　　[E]initiated [F]alike [G]ideal [H]fortunate

　　近義詞排除練習：

　　1.[A]handle [B]cope [C]tackle [D]thrive

　　2.[A]similar [B]alike [C]annual [D]like

　　3.[A]magnificent [B]sufficient [C]super [D]superb

　　4.[A]opponent [B]opportunity [C]chance [D]occasion

　　參考答案及解析：

　　1.選[B]。

　　[題意]杰克和姐姐不同，他生性喜靜，不易與他人交朋友。

　　unlike adv.不同的 prep.和...不同

　　[范例]His uncle promised him $100 if he could earn a like sum.如果他自己能掙到100美元，他伯伯答應給他同樣數(shù)目的錢。

　　2.選[H]。

　　[題意]在非洲，教育費用對于那些足夠幸運能夠進入大學的人來說是很低的。

　　fortune n.運氣，時運，命運;(大量)財產，大筆的錢

　　[搭配]have good/ bad fortune 運氣好/壞;read/ tell sb.'s fortune 給某人算命;try one's fortune 碰運氣

　　[搭配]Every man is the architect of his own fortune.每個人都是自己命運的建筑師(主宰)。

　　3.選[C]。

　　[題意]你知道別的行星上的生命是什么樣子嗎?

　　notion n.概念，觀念;意圖，想法

　　[搭配]have no notion of time 沒有時間觀念;have a sudden notion to leave 突然想離開;unrealistic notions 不切實際的想法;have no notion of resigning 沒有辭職的意思

　　[范例]I haven't the faintest notion of what they mean. 我一點也不知道他們是什么意思。

　　4.選[E]。

　　[題意]1987年11月，政府就官方體育運動方針政策的未來走向發(fā)起了一場公開辯論。

　　initiate vt.開始，發(fā)起;使初步了解;接納(新成員) n.新加入組織的人

　　[搭配]initiate trade with developed nations 開始與發(fā)達國家交易;initiate a reform 發(fā)起改革

　　[范例]The police wanted to know who had initiatedthe fight.警方想知道是誰先開始動手打架的。

　　5.選[D]。

　　[題意]他的事業(yè)并未因他從未上過大學而受到明顯的妨礙。

　　noticeably adv.顯而易見地

　　1.[D] 2.[C] 3.[B] 4.[A]