2008年英語四級句子詞匯真題訓練及詳解(二)

　　參考答案及解析:

　　1.選[E]。[題意] 由于航空公司間的激烈競爭，旅行費用已經大幅度地下降了

　　fierce adj.狂熱的;激烈的，狂暴的

　　[搭配] fierce competition/ debate 激烈的競爭/辯論;fierce pride 強烈的自尊;a fierce storm 強暴風雨

　　[范例] After he got well, Bob made a fierce effort to catch up with his classmates.鮑勃痊愈后拼命用功，以期能趕上班里的同學。

　　2.選[F]。[題意] 學好英語不容易，但是如果你堅持下去，你最后一定會成功。

　　hang v.懸掛，吊(著)，垂下;吊死，絞死

　　[搭配] hang about (the station) (在火車站附近)閑蕩;hang on (the receiver) 握住(聽筒)不放;hang on (learning English) 堅持(學英語);hang on to (the house) 繼續(xù)保留(這所房子);hang up on sb. 掛斷某人的電話

　　[范例] I should hang on to those old pictures--they may be valuable. 我要保存那些舊照片，他們可能很有價值。

　　3.選[B]。[題意] 他從沒有上過大學，但這并不妨礙他事業(yè)的發(fā)展。

　　hinder vt.阻礙，妨礙

　　[搭配] hinder sb. from doing sth. 妨礙某人作某事;hinder the progress of the peace talks 妨礙和平談判的進程;hinder one’s career 耽誤某人的事業(yè)

　　[范例] The policy will promote rather than hinder reform. 這項政策將促進而不是妨礙改革。

　　[用法] 表示“禁止，阻礙”，如stop/ prevent/ hinder/ prohibit/ restrain/ forbid等常用“動詞+賓語+from doing"的結構，只有forbid用于”動詞+賓語+to do"的結構。

　　4.選[D]。[題意] 一位好的雇主既能給他(她)的員工一些暗示而又不妨礙他們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)創(chuàng)造力。

　　interfere vi.妨礙，干擾;干涉，介入

　　[搭配] interfere in sb.’s private affairs 干涉某人的私事;interfere with sb.’s computer 亂動某人的計算機;interfere in the internal affairs of other countries 干涉別國內政

　　[范例] Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly asboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders. 有的時候事態(tài)會發(fā)展到暴力的程度，但是大多數情況下，打獵阻攔者只是干擾捕獵通過把騎馬者引向歧路。

　　5.[D] 6.[C] 7.[B] 8.[A] 9.[D]

　　1. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ______ it.

　　2. The relatives of those killed in the crash got together to seek ______.

　　3. The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.

　　4. Though ______ in a big city, Peter always prefer to paint the primitive scenes of country life.

　　5. To ______ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.

　　[A] postpone [B] adopt [C] premium [D] cancel

　　[E] adapt [F] compensate [G] raised [H]compensation

　　參考答案及解析:

　　1.選[D]。[題意] 我們無法再等所定的貨物，因此不得不取消訂單。

　　cancel vt.取消，廢除;抵消;刪去

　　[搭配] cancel the meeting/ interview/ the order 取消會議/面試/訂單;cancel the contract/ agreement 終止合同/協(xié)約;cancel a check/ stamp 支票/郵票作廢

　　[范例] We'll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled. 我們希望會有好天氣，但是如果真的下雨，所有的安排都將被取消。[02.6 聽力]

　　2.選[H]。[題意] 撞機事件中的受害者的親屬聯(lián)合起來要求補償。