高頻詞匯Unit 1詞頻大于20次詞匯部分(1)
abandon
vt.①丟棄;拋棄,遺棄 an abandoned car被拋棄的汽車(chē) ②放棄,中止 abandon a project 放棄一項(xiàng)方案③~oneself(to sth./doing sth.)使放縱;使聽(tīng)任 Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自棄的人無(wú)法成功。
真題例句:Some pessimistic experts see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned.(2002.1閱讀2)
譯文:一些悲觀的專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為在不久的將來(lái),所有的汽車(chē)都會(huì)被丟棄。
辨析abandon desert leave
四個(gè)單詞都有“拋棄”的意思。
①abandon 拋棄,離棄。一般指完全和永久地舍棄某人或某物?捎糜诎x,也可以用于貶義。書(shū)面語(yǔ)用的多。 The sailors abandoned the burning ship.船員們放棄了著火的船。
、赿esert遺棄,離棄。指某人或某物無(wú)人問(wèn)津,或在困難時(shí)或困境中被人背棄。多用于貶義,有時(shí)可引申為“失去”的意思。 All his friends have deserted him when he is in difficulties.在他困難的時(shí)候,他所有的朋友都背棄了他。
③leave 舍棄,遺棄。著重“離開(kāi)”、“遺留下”的意思。 常見(jiàn)用法:~sb./sth.; ~sb./sth.to sb.; ~sb./sth.with sb.;~sth.for sth.常用短語(yǔ):be left with給留下,被剩下;leave alone 不管;leave aside 擱置;leave behind 留下,遺忘。 Did he leave any message for me? 他有話留給我么?
ability
n.①能力,本領(lǐng) to the best of one’s ability盡某人的最大努力 ②才能,才智The acting abilities of both are well-known.兩人的表演才能都是眾所周知的。
真題例句:The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.(2009.12閱讀2)
譯文:籌款能力主要是經(jīng)驗(yàn)和迫切需要的產(chǎn)物。
able
a.①[后接不定式]能夠……的,得以……的 be able to do sth.能夠做某事 ②有才干的,能力出眾的,有能力的 an able lawyer一位能干的律師
真題例句:The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company.(2009.6快速閱讀)
譯文:代理人能夠充分利用其潛力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)創(chuàng)立公司。
abolish
vt.徹底廢除,廢止 Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.不良的習(xí)俗和法規(guī)應(yīng)予以廢除。
abrupt
a.①突然的,意外的 an abrupt rolling or pitching 突然的搖晃或墜落 ②(舉止、言談等)唐突的,魯莽的 She was offended by his abrupt manner.他粗率無(wú)禮的舉止觸怒了她。
absorb
vt.①吸收 Dry sand absorbs water.干沙吸收水分。②be~in sth./doing sth.吸引……的注意,使全神貫注 The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.老人全神貫注地讀這本書(shū)。
真題例句:The writer was so absorbed in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.(2005.6詞匯47題)
譯文:這位作家如此全神貫注地工作以至于都沒(méi)有注意到他走進(jìn)了房間。
abstract [??bstr?kt]
a.①抽象的 in the abstract抽象地,在理論上 ②抽象派的 abstract art抽象派藝術(shù) n.①摘要,梗概 Harper made an abstract of Prof.Hunter’s lecture.哈珀將亨特教授的講座做了摘要。vt.①做……的摘要 The author abstracted his book.作者為他的書(shū)寫(xiě)了內(nèi)容提要。②提取,抽取 abstract metal from ore 從礦砂中提取金屬
真題例句:I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday.(2008.12聽(tīng)力15題)
譯文:我真的很喜歡我們昨天看的那些抽象畫(huà)。
abuse[??bju?z]
n.①濫用,妄用drug abuse 濫用麻醉藥品②虐待,傷害child abuse虐待兒童 ③辱罵,毀謗She attacked him with a torrent of abuse.她用連珠炮似的謾罵來(lái)攻擊他。 vt.①濫用,妄用abuse one’s authority濫用權(quán)威 ②虐待,傷害All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.所有的孩子都受到過(guò)身體上和精神上的虐待。③辱罵,毀謗You are always abusing and offending people.你總是出言不遜得罪人。
真題例句:Lawyers can specialize in “elder law,” which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing?home abuse and age discrimination.(2002.1閱讀3)
譯文:律師可以專(zhuān)攻“老年法”,其中包括從信托和財(cái)產(chǎn)到療養(yǎng)院虐待和年齡歧視等各方面。
北京 | 天津 | 上海 | 江蘇 | 山東 |
安徽 | 浙江 | 江西 | 福建 | 深圳 |
廣東 | 河北 | 湖南 | 廣西 | 河南 |
海南 | 湖北 | 四川 | 重慶 | 云南 |
貴州 | 西藏 | 新疆 | 陜西 | 山西 |
寧夏 | 甘肅 | 青海 | 遼寧 | 吉林 |
黑龍江 | 內(nèi)蒙古 |