第二題 What did non-native English teachers deserve but seldom enjoy?
題解:本題有較明確的線索,在第三段中有“something they have always deserved but seldom enjoyed”,本題的答案顯然是這個“something”,那么它究竟指的是什么呢?答案很簡單,在something的前面有一個破折號,去找一找前面的名詞短語就是了,所以答案是:the same status as their native counterparts。
要點:問題是以what進行的提問而且問的是事物,所以要以名詞的形式作答。由于本題較簡單,扣分也比較狠。
l 可得2.0分的回答:.
1) The status that/which the native counterparts have.
2) The same status as the native English teachers
3) Having the same status as those native speakers.
l 可得1.5分的回答:
1) Same status as their native counterparts. 語法錯誤,應為The same status,扣0.5分。
2) There shouldn’t be linguistic discrimination. 問題以what提問,應回答具體事物,但句子內(nèi)容基本切合題義,因此扣0.5分。
3) Raising them to the same status as the native speakers. 語態(tài)錯誤,應為被動語態(tài),扣0.5分。
4) They were at the same status as the native English teachers. 時態(tài)錯誤,應為現(xiàn)在時,扣0.5分。
l 可得1分的回答:
1. Recognition of professional status and skills and a job. 回答包含部分答案,但不全面也不清楚,扣1分。
2. The result that they have the same status as their native counterparts. 問題問的是沒有享受到的事物,回答中用the result,不太合題意,扣0.5分。超詞,扣0.5分。
l 可得0.5分的回答:
1) Raising of their status. 僅提到地位的提升,但提升到什么程度這一關鍵內(nèi)容沒有涉及,因此扣1.5分。
2) They can teach English like native English teachers.
僅提到象本族語教師一樣講課,但在什么方面一樣沒有涉及,忽略了關鍵部分,扣1.5分。
l 可得0分的回答:
1) Linguistic discrimination.
2) Like their native counterparts.
3) The chances to be an English teacher.
4) The native English teacher
完全答非所問,不得分。
第三題 What kind of people can now find a job as an English teacher?
題解: 本題有兩處重要線索,只要找到一處,即能找到正確答案。這兩處線索分別是:第三段的第一句話說,現(xiàn)在雇主們只去注意那些……的人,省略號的部分即是答題的關鍵。另一處線索是第四段的第二句話,“只要他們能……”,能答出此處,也是正確的。
要點: (1)問題是“什么樣的人”,因此本題的作答應該是名詞短語,最好用定語從句。
(2)題干中的“can”表明這是現(xiàn)在時,這是一個重要的線索。
其它的評分標準:
標準答案:
Those who are qualified.
Those who can teach English effectively.
l 可得2分的回答:
1) Those who have good skills and attitudes to teach effectively.
2) Both qualified native English speakers and non-native speakers.
3) Whoever has the knowledge, the skills and the right attitudes.
l 可得1.5分的回答:
1) Having the knowledge, the skill and teaching English effectively.
問題中問的是哪種人能找到教師工作,回答與提問不對應,僅提到應具備的素質(zhì),因此扣分。
2) Those who have knowledge and skills, can teach English effectively. 語言錯誤,應為,扣分。
3) Who can teach and have the required level of English. 語言錯誤,應添加,才能具有名詞性,扣分。
l 可得1分的回答:
1) People who has knowledge, the skills and attitudes to teach English effectively. 語言錯誤,應為have,扣分。超詞,扣分。
2) The knowledgeable, skillful people who have the required English level.
錯誤使用knowledgeable,該詞意思是“淵博的”,與答案內(nèi)容無關,扣0.5分。若具體回答成為一個英語教師的條件,應為the knowledge, the skills, and the right attitudes,回答中僅提到the skill一項,扣0.5分。
l 可得0.5分的回答:
1) The people who had the required level of English. 答案關鍵內(nèi)容缺失較多,扣1分。時態(tài)錯誤,扣0.5分。
2) A people who have the attitudes to teacher English effectively. 句中語言錯誤較多,扣0.5分。句子語意與原文意義相差較遠,扣1分。
l 可得0分的回答:
1) He’s the knowledge, the skills, attitudes to teach English effectively.
2) People can teach English effectively.
。√貏e提示:
這兩個回答看上去與問題毫不相關。但稍加改動即為正確答案:
1) He who has the knowledge … (1.5分)
2) People who can teach… (2分)
也許寫下這兩個回答的考生已經(jīng)理解了文章,但由于他們嚴重錯誤的表達,他們的回答變得答非所問,不能得分。這一點請大家務必注意。