實(shí)例解析：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯題答題要點(diǎn)

　　2.We can learn from the passage that in Britain ____.

　　A)the government pays dearly for its financial policy B)universities are mainly funded by businesses C)higher education is provided free of charge D)students are ready to accept loan schemes for tuition

　　3.What was the percentage of high school graduates admitted to universities in Britain thirty years ago?

　　A)20% or so. C)Above 30%.B)About 15%. D)Below 10%.

　　4.It can be inferred from the passage that ____.

　　A)the British government will be forced to increase its spending on higher education B)British employers demand an expansion in enrollment at the expense of quality C)the best way out for British universities is to follow their European counterparts D)British students will probably have to pay for their higher education in the near future

　　5.Which of the following is the viewpoint of the Times newspaper?

　　A)Expansion in enrollment is bound to affect the quality of British higher education. B)British universities should expand their enrollment to meet the needs of industry. C)European universities can better meet the needs of the modern world. D)British universities should help fight competition on world markets.

　　該短文是一篇講述英國(guó)大學(xué)學(xué)生膨脹，經(jīng)濟(jì)上不堪重負(fù)的說(shuō)明文。

　　S1題由兩句組成，語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)主要有①分詞短語(yǔ)groaning…，②impose…on …to plug a gap，③條件句中scrap some public spending cutbacks，④漢語(yǔ)譯文的結(jié)構(gòu)。這段文字較長(zhǎng)，但意義上是一個(gè)整體，翻譯時(shí)要特別注意各層次的關(guān)系:①不堪重負(fù)——②提醒——③威脅——④如果——⑤就強(qiáng)行(impose)。參考譯文:(S1)因?yàn)閷W(xué)生數(shù)量猛增而不堪重負(fù)，英國(guó)大學(xué)正提醒人們傳統(tǒng)的免費(fèi)教育已面臨危機(jī)。他們威脅如果政府不采取行動(dòng)增加撥款而繼續(xù)削減公共事業(yè)開(kāi)支的話(huà)，他們將強(qiáng)行向?qū)W生收取入學(xué)費(fèi)以填補(bǔ)收入中的不足。

　　S2題只有一句，但較長(zhǎng)，主要由一個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)(complaining…)組成，該短語(yǔ)中有that從句，that從句中又有as從句及with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜。同時(shí)，該句位于句末，需要對(duì)上文有所了解。語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):①agree，②suffer，③with短語(yǔ)，④整句結(jié)構(gòu)。參考譯文:(S2)泰悟士報(bào)持相同觀點(diǎn)，聲稱(chēng)隨著學(xué)生數(shù)的猛增及周密的導(dǎo)師制管理模式為歐洲大學(xué)特有的規(guī)模生產(chǎn)方式所替代，教育質(zhì)量已大受影響。

　　附閱讀理解參考答案:

　　1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A