12月英語四級聽力考試短對話必考題型解密

　　【真題示例2】(06-6-5)

　　[A] To find out more about the topic for the seminar..

　　[B] To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.

　　[C] To get the seminar schedule for the woman.

　　[D] To pick up the woman from the library. W: Do you have the seminar schedule with you? I’d like to find out the topic for Friday.

　　M: I gave it to my friend, bur there should be copies available in the library. I can pick one up for you.

　　Q: What does the man promise to do?

　　【解析】行為活動題。本題是問男士答應(yīng)做什么事。選項(xiàng)均以不定式形式開頭，表明本題與目的行為有關(guān)。注意對話中的pick…up不是表示“接(某人)”，而是表示“取(東西)”。

　　三、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

　　問題是關(guān)于談話一方對另一方或第三方的行為、品德、觀點(diǎn)等的態(tài)度或評價(jià)。

　　提問方式通常為：

　　What does the woman/ man mean /imply?

　　How does the woman /man feel about...?

　　What does the woman/man think of…?

　　此類題型解題技巧如下：

　　1.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)判斷問題類型。

　　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度類試題的選項(xiàng)中一般都含有一些引出觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的動詞或短語，常見的有：think, believe, find, guess, imagine, consider, as far as I know等。根據(jù)這類線索詞判斷出試題類型以后，可以更有針對地留意說話人對自己觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的陳述。

　　2.熟悉表示觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的常見詞語。

　　表示贊成：approve, agree, share, prefer, wise, reasonable, favorable

　　表示反對：disapprove, disagree, unwise, ridiculous, foolish, childish

　　表示贊賞：admire，appreciate，think much of, think highly of

　　表示喜歡：love, enjoy, wonderful，fascinating, funny, be fond of, be keen on

　　表示厭煩：dislike, bored/ boring, be tired of

　　表示關(guān)心：concerned, careful, care about

　　表示怨恨或生氣：hate, hatred, angry, anger, initiated

　　表示害怕或擔(dān)心：fearful, frightened, worried, nervous

　　表示批評或諷刺：critical, criticize, ironic，find fault with

　　表示失望或灰心：disappointed, discouraged

　　表示后悔或遺憾：regret, regretful, pity, shame

　　表示漠然或熱情：indifferent, detached, careless, enthusiastic

　　表示積極或消極：active, positive, negative

　　表示自信或自負(fù)：confident, arrogant, proud

　　表示樂觀或悲觀：optimistic, pessimistic

　　3.抓住對話中的一些標(biāo)識性的詞語。

　　聽音時(shí)應(yīng)注意抓住一些表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、比較或舉例等邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)識性的詞語，如：but, instead, if, when, since, before, after, so 等，尤其是轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容，往往表達(dá)作者的真實(shí)觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度，常為考查重點(diǎn)。