2.2
1)職業(yè)與身份:
a, 教師與學(xué)生
可能的場(chǎng)景:學(xué)生問(wèn)老師問(wèn)題;學(xué)生尋求老師幫助;學(xué)生詢問(wèn)老師對(duì)作業(yè)的意見(jiàn);老師要求學(xué)生校對(duì)論文打印錯(cuò)誤。
常見(jiàn)詞與短語(yǔ):
textbook, course, subject, homework, assignment, test, quiz, tuition, school record(成績(jī)單),credits(學(xué)分),registration, quit school, term paper, thesis(畢業(yè)論文),band(樂(lè)隊(duì)),Students’ Union, gymnasium, homecoming, dormitory, teaching building,do research for ,professor, semester, work as one’s teaching assistant, assistance, assist, trouble a professor, may I ask you a few questions, I have a class at ten, come in one’s office hours, finish reading one’s research report, revise (improve) some parts of it, get it published, read some papers he recommended, correct all the typing errors in a paper, read it through again, check the paper for typing errors等。
b, 圖書(shū)館管理員與學(xué)生寄托家園 T常見(jiàn)詞與短語(yǔ):
library, book for reading assignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue(圖書(shū)館的圖書(shū)目錄), loan desk(借書(shū)處), journal, reference book, stacks(書(shū)庫(kù)), shelves, renew, due(到期的), overdue(過(guò)期的),close, open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume two (ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is missing, has been misplaced 等。
c, 營(yíng)業(yè)員與顧客
常見(jiàn)詞與短語(yǔ):
on sale, bargain, price, out of style(老式), fashion, ready-made(成衣), cloth pattern(花紋,圖案),tip, cash or charge(付現(xiàn)金還是記賬),department store, cashier, supermarket, daily necessities, check-out stand(付款柜臺(tái)), receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk等。
d,飯店與顧客
常見(jiàn)詞與短語(yǔ):
seasoning(調(diào)味品), menu, wine, drink, food, snack, banquet-tray(餐盤), paper napkin(紙餐巾), go Dutch(各自付賬),receptionist, service counter, a single room, a double room, customer, manager, boss, well-done(全熟的), underdone(半熟的)等。
e,醫(yī)生與病人
常見(jiàn)詞與短語(yǔ):
hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital register’s office(掛號(hào)處), outpatient department(門診部), emergency department(急診部), to suffer from, to give an infection, to give first-aid treatment(急診)等。
附錄二 690個(gè)最新英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻詞匯
1 alter v. 改變,改動(dòng),變更
2.burst vi.,n. 突然發(fā)生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)
4. blast n. 爆炸;氣流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5. consume v. 消耗,耗盡
6.split v. 劈開(kāi);割裂;分裂 a.裂開(kāi)的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾棄
8.spill v. 溢出,濺出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑動(dòng),滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑動(dòng),滑落 n. 滑動(dòng);滑面;幻燈片
11.bacteria n. 細(xì)菌
12.breed n. 種,品種 v. 繁殖,產(chǎn)仔
13.budget n. 預(yù)算 v. 編預(yù)算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候選人
15.campus n. 校園
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;豐富的;自由的
17.transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)變,變革;變換
18.transmit v. 傳播,播送;傳遞
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送 n. 運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)輸工具
21.shift v. 轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變
22.vary v. 變化,改變;使多樣化
23.vanish vi. 消滅,不見(jiàn)
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 懷疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 懷疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 溫暖的,暖和的;溫柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 溫柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 損害,妨害,討厭(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 無(wú)意義的,無(wú)足輕重的;無(wú)價(jià)值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促進(jìn)
32.absolute a. 絕對(duì)的,無(wú)條件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界線,邊界
34.brake n. 剎車,制動(dòng)器 v. 剎住(車)
35.catalog n. 目錄(冊(cè)) v. 編目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明確的
37.vain n. 徒勞,白費(fèi)
38.extinct a. 絕滅的,熄滅的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特別的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 極度的,極端的 n. 極端,過(guò)分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;動(dòng)因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的飲料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,懇求
44.appreciate vt. 重視,賞識(shí),欣賞
45.approve v. 贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激勵(lì)
47.acquire vt. 取得,獲得;學(xué)到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到達(dá);實(shí)行
49.network n. 網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng),電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò)
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51.tidy a. 整潔的,整齊的
52.trace vt. 追蹤,找到 n. 痕跡,蹤跡
53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游,閑逛
55.wax n. 蠟
56.weave v. 織,編
57.preserve v. 保護(hù),保存,保持,維持
61. abuse v. 濫用,虐待;謾罵
62. academic a. 學(xué)術(shù)的;高等院校的;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)?圃盒;學(xué)會(huì)
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