2013年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力題型解析：事實(shí)狀況題

　　事實(shí)狀況題

　　事實(shí)狀況題是指根據(jù)原文中提供的信息(同義詞)尋找相對(duì)應(yīng)的正確答案。在答題之前應(yīng)分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)相互之間的聯(lián)系，通過(guò)其之間的差異或共性找出線索是解題之妙方。

　　【例1】 2000.6 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力題

　　M: How are you getting on with your essay, Mary? I’m having a real hard time with mine.

　　W: After two sleepless nights, I’m finally through with it.

　　Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

　　A) The man thought the essay was easy.

　　B) They both had a hard time writing the essay.

　　C) The woman thought the essay was easy.

　　D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.

　　【預(yù)測(cè)】 選項(xiàng)都提到essay，聽(tīng)時(shí)一定注意關(guān)于雙方essay的看法。

　　【解析】 兩人對(duì)話均對(duì)這個(gè)論文發(fā)表意見(jiàn)“having a real hard time(費(fèi)了九牛二虎之力)”、“two sleepless nights(熬了兩個(gè)通宵)”，可見(jiàn)兩者都覺(jué)得論文難寫(xiě)，與B答案相對(duì)應(yīng)。A、C與原文相反。女士說(shuō)“I’m finally through with it”表示已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完，故排除D。

　　【例2】 2000.6 英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力題

　　W: Where did you say you found this bag?

　　M: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building.

　　Q: Where did the man find the bag?

　　A) In the park. B) Between two buildings.

　　C) In his apartment. D) Under a huge tree.

　　【解析】 原文中男士說(shuō)到包的位置是在樹(shù)下，所以選D。樹(shù)的位置“between the park and the apartment building”可知A、B、C均為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。