社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題:
圖表題
書(shū)信題
對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)選擇題
格言題
Ⅰ.對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)選擇題：
1.有人認(rèn)為……；
2.另外一些人認(rèn)為……；
3.談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)和看法。（最好寫(xiě)成4段）
實(shí)例二 99年6月真題
Reading Selectively or Extensively?
Outline: 1.有人認(rèn)為讀書(shū)要有選擇
2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書(shū)
3.我的想法 Score: 8分
Some people think reading shall be chosen. Because some books are good to human beings and some books are harmful to people. Some people think that men should read books widely. Because wide reading can help man get much knowledge. And man can use it to change the world. It is my point that reading must be selectively. Because reading is important to man. Some books can help man but some books can lead some people to crime. It can be seen in the newspapers and watched on TV. We can make full use of some good books and gain more useful knowledge. It can make our life more beautiful. We must give up those unhelpful books. They are not good to us. Reading them is wasting time and money. So reading selectively is an important part in reading.
失分原因：結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào)，表述方式單一
典型的對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)選擇題的文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)： （啟）Paragraph Ⅰ：
�。�1）引出將要評(píng)論的事物或者是觀點(diǎn)；
�。�2）簡(jiǎn)明扼要地提出人們?cè)谶@個(gè)問(wèn)題上的兩種不同看法。Score: 14分
How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.（啟）
注：第一句提出問(wèn)題，第二句提出兩種見(jiàn)解
典型的對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)選擇題的文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)：
（承）Paragraph Ⅱ：
（1）提出一種觀點(diǎn)或優(yōu)點(diǎn)；
（2）本段的支持性分論點(diǎn)；
�。�3）本段總結(jié)（可以省略）。
more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What's more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn’t read them. Since we can’t read all the books and we shouldn’t read bad books, we must read selectively.（承）
注：1.本段總分總結(jié)構(gòu)
2. they argue that = they think that
3. with the development of…… 隨著……的發(fā)展
4. what’s more 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，moreover
5. bad = pornographic 色情的 & violent 暴力的
典型的對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)選擇題的文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)： �。ㄞD(zhuǎn)）Paragraph Ⅲ：
（1）承上啟下的過(guò)渡句；
�。�2）提出另一種觀點(diǎn)或缺點(diǎn)；
�。�3）本段的支持性分論點(diǎn)；
�。�4）本段總（可以省略）。
But others may not agree, they emphasize that today’ society is not what it was.If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.（轉(zhuǎn)）
注：1. But 轉(zhuǎn)折詞（信號(hào)詞）
2. they emphasize that = they think that
3. today’s society is not what it was 現(xiàn)代社會(huì)今非昔比
4. 許多知識(shí) a wide range of knowledge/ a large scope of knowledge/ much knowledge； 獲取知識(shí) acquire/ get knowledge
5. knows nothing→little；he may be useless→he may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉，盡量不要絕對(duì)化
