連貫性(coherence):關(guān)聯(lián)詞是使文章段落之間相互連貫的必要條件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“啟承轉(zhuǎn)合”遞進(jìn)的順序是文章條理清晰,層層展開(kāi)。
完整性(completeness):以設(shè)問(wèn)句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”開(kāi)頭,這是平時(shí)較少運(yùn)用的段落寫(xiě)作方式——設(shè)問(wèn)法!癘n one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落寫(xiě)作分類(lèi)列舉法的典型用法。
再次,提純范文“句子寫(xiě)作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
類(lèi)似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …!薄⒘芯洹2⒘芯涫呛(jiǎn)單的復(fù)雜句。但其運(yùn)用方法并不簡(jiǎn)單,注意練習(xí)并接句的使用,會(huì)使句子顯的更加飽滿。
3. enable v. 使…能夠
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因?yàn)椤钡倪B詞還有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我們常用的人稱開(kāi)頭,句式簡(jiǎn)單,我們可以通過(guò)把since提前改變句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多樣化。
最后,提純范文“措辭”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上萬(wàn)的
形容“多”的表達(dá)方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“討論,辯論”的意思,而是“認(rèn)為”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
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