四六級考前閱讀突破第五講：作者的觀點(diǎn)

我們還可以從另一個角度考慮,這也是一個很好的技巧.我們可以先假設(shè)某個選項(xiàng)室答案,如B,那我們又該如何組織文章呢?文章的重點(diǎn)肯定會放在蜜蜂的組織結(jié)構(gòu)上,而不會象現(xiàn)在這樣討論很多集群生活的問題,所以選項(xiàng)B 不對.再看一篇
IIIC.
In modern society, it is often difficult to people to meet one another. Men and women of similar interests or needs may be separated from one another by their jobs or by great distances. As a result, they must
advertise. Open any newspaper, and you will find personal ads of all sorts. Lonely men and women advertise for husbands, wives, lovers, traveling companions, and partners both in business and in personal relationships. There are also ads for services that provide computer-chosen dates or escorts. Are you looking for someone new in your life? Try looking in the personal ads section of your newspaper. It is filled with opportunity.

Choose the best title for the above passage.
A. Difficulty for people to meet
B. Functions of newspaper
C. People and Ads
D. Meeting people through the newspaper

這篇文章我們千萬要注意,第一句話只是一個引導(dǎo)句,而不是主題句.不要想當(dāng)然的總是將第一句話當(dāng)作主題句(盡管大部分情況是這樣).那么,文章的主題又是什么呢?這里要我們自己歸納出租題:The newspaper solves difficulty of people's meeting in modern society. 根據(jù)這個主題,我們就不難選出答案D是正確答案了.最后還要注意一點(diǎn): 有時(shí)標(biāo)題和主題是完全混用的,但是有時(shí)卻不盡然,標(biāo)題更帶有作者對這一問題的傾向,而主題更多的是對題材的客觀概述.
照例,留一篇給大家練習(xí)用,答案是A.
IIID.
Both the Sun and the Moon appear larger when they are rising or setting, although there is no real difference in the distance they are from the Earth. This perceptual phenomenon, known as the "Moon illusion," has been
 studied over the years. Various explanations, including the muscle strain for the person looking up and the comparison of the Moon with other things on the horizon that make it appear larger, have been disputed by scientists, but thus far there is no widely accepted explanation of the phenomenon.

Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
A. Perceived Sizes of the Sun and Moon
B. Comparisons of Objects on the Horizon
C. Perceptions of Distance
D. The rising and Setting of the Sun and Moon